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Plural Nouns in German
Basics on how to form plural nouns in German
13
Language - German
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2007

Additional Language - German Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What ending is tacked on to feminine nouns ending in "-in", e.g. studentin?
Definition
"-nen", e.g. studentin = die Studentinnen, Touristin = die Touristinnen.
Term
How are nouns that end in "-chen", such as "Mädchen", pluralized/
Definition
They stay the same, e.g. ein Mädchen, zwei Mädchen, drei Mädchen.
Term
How are nouns ending in "-ung" pluralized?
Definition
Add "-en", e.g. eine Übersetzung, zwei Übersetzungen.
Term
How are nouns ending in "-e" pluralized?
Definition
Virtually all nouns ending in "e" add an "-n": Name - Namen, Rose - Rosen, Frage - Fragen
Term
How are nouns ending in "-er", "-el" or "-en" pluralized when they are masculine or neuter?
Definition
Generally they do not change their ending when they are masculine or neuter; however, they might add an umlaut:

der Amerikaner - die Amerikaner;
der Garten - die Gärten;
der Mantel - die Mäntel

das Fenster - die Fenster
das Kissen - die Kissen
das Rätsel - die Rätsel
Term
Generally, how are feminine nouns ending in "-er", or "-el" pluralized?
Definition
They add an "-n"

die Oper - die Opern
die Nudel - die Nudeln
die Tafel - die Tafeln
die Schwaster - die Schwastern
Term
A statistical observation is that, if you don't know how to plualize a masculine noun, what should you probably add to pluralize the noun?
Definition
an "-e"

der Tisch - die Tische
das Jahr - die Jahre
der Tag - die Tage
Term
There are about 30 feminine nouns that add an "-e" and what else happens to the noun?
Definition
Add an umlaut also

die Bank = die Bänke
die Faust = die Fäuste
die Maus = die Mäuse
die Hand = die Hände
Term
Normally words in German that are pluralized with an "-s", are what?
Definition
Normally words coming from a foreign language or "fun" words:

die Kamera - die Kameras
das Hotel - die Hotels
das Auto - die Autos
das Kino - die Kinos
das Radio - die Radios
das Büro - die Büros
der Zoo - die Zoos

der Kuli - die Kulis
das Klo - die Klos
der Spezi - die Spezis
das Handy - die Handys
der Fuzzi - die Fuzzis
Term
What indefinite article is used with "der" and "das" words?
Definition
ein
Term
What indefinite article is used with "die" words?
Definition
eine
Term
How would you express the concept that something is not green, here, big or dark.
Definition
nicht
Term
How would you negate the phrase "ein Buch"
Definition
kein Buch
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