Term
Family?
[image]
[image]
[image]
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Eriophyllum, Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Wooly pubescence present.
Phyllary series = 1
Fls: Rays and disks
Head type: Radiate
Scarious pappus found on achenes.
Most mature achenes found near the outside of the head. |
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Term
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Definition
Achillea, Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Aromatic, dissected foliage.
White flowers. |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image]
[image]
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Definition
Cichorium,Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Roadside weed w blue fls that quickly wither. |
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Term
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Definition
Grindelia, Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
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Term
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Definition
Lasthenia, Asteraceae, Asterales,
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Lvs: Opp
Fls: Yellow. |
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
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Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
|
Definition
Asteraceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Infl: Capitulum (head) of florets, subtended by an involucre of phylliaries in one or more series.
Filaments free, anthers connate
Style 2-branched
Formula: 5, 5, 2, achene (with persistent pappus)
May have terpenoids/laticifers/milky sap |
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Term
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Definition
Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Herbs/Shrubs/Trees
Lvs Simple, alternate
Formula: 5, 5, 5, 2-5, Superior
Fr. Capsule or berry.
3 subfamilies |
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Term
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Definition
Campanulaceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Corolla 3+2 (bilabiate), stamens fused, flowers resupinate.
Lvs Simple, alternate
Formula: X, 5, 5, 5, 2-5, Superior
Fr. Capsule or berry.
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Term
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Definition
Campanulaceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Lvs Simple, alternate
Free stamens
Formula: *, 5, 5, 5, 2-5
Fr. Capsule or berry.
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Term
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Definition
Campanulaceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Lvs Simple, alternate
Formula: 5, 5, 5, 2-5
Fr. Capsule or berry.
Partially fused filaments
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image][image] |
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Definition
Downingia, Lobelioideae, Campanulaceae, Asterales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Glabrous
Corolla becomes inverted during development. |
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Term
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Definition
Dipsacales,
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Honeysuckle family
Shrubs/Vines/Lianas
Lvs Opposite
Formula: 5, 5, 4-5, 2-5, Superior
Fr: Drupe, capsule, or berry
POSSIBLLY FEWER STAMENS THAN PETALS |
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Term
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Definition
Lonicera, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Twining vines w entire lvs.
Well-developed corolla tube.
May be swelling pouch at base of corolla on one side. |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Lonicera, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Twining vines w entire lvs.
Well-developed corolla tube.
May be swelling pouch at base of corolla on one side. |
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Term
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Definition
Lonicera, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Twining vines w entire lvs.
Well-developed corolla tube.
May be swelling pouch at base of corolla on one side. |
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Term
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Definition
Lonicera, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Superasterids, Core Eudicots
Twining vines w entire lvs.
Well-developed corolla tube.
May be swelling pouch at base of corolla on one side.
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Symphoricarpos, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Simple, shallowly lobed, deciduous lvs.
Corolla: Bell or funnel shape, short tube, radial symmetry.
Mature fruits are white. |
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Term
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Definition
Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Shrubs/Small Trees
Fls: Radially symmetric, rotate.
Fls arranged in large showy inflorescences.
Frt in drupe.
*, 5, 5, 5, 3-5, superior |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Sambucus, Adoxaceae, Dipsacales
Euasterids II, Asterids, Core Eudicots
Lvs: Opposite, pinnately compound. Serrated leafelets.
Small white fls arranged into large terminal panicles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Wheel-shaped. Often referring to fl with fused petals but small to no tube. |
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Term
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Definition
Campanulaceae, Asteraceae
1. Storage Carbohydrate = Inulin
2. Plunger Pollination
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Term
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Definition
| Pollination where stamens surround immature ovary. As pistil grows, it first pushes immature pollen out to be cross-pollinated by pollinators. Then, as it approaches the end of its reproductive cycle, the pistil curves around on itself to self-pollinate. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Involucural Bract of an Asteraceae composite. |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of bracts held together subtending something. |
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Term
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Definition
Structure to which flower parts are attached.
In Asteraceae, Structure to which whole flowers are attached. |
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Term
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Definition
Paleate: Flower which has palea
Epaleate: Flower which does not have palea. |
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Term
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Definition
| Scale-like bract subtending an individual flower on the receptacle in a composite flower. |
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Term
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Definition
Flower at the margin of a radiate head. Strap-shaped and has 3 dentations.
Ray flowers are either pistillate or neuter. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bisexual flower with a ligule that has 5 dentations at the tip. |
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Term
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Definition
| Having nonfunctional sexual organs |
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Term
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Definition
| Us. Radially symmetric flower with 5 lobes. Us. Bisexual. |
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Term
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Definition
| Modified Calyx of Asteraceae fls. May be bristles, Scales, or absent. |
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Term
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Definition
| Elongated, strap-shaped Corolla limb on ligulate flower. |
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Term
|
Definition
Discoid head: Head with only disk flowers
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Term
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Definition
Radiant head:
A discoid head in which the outermost flowers have much enlarged, often bilateral corollas and looks superficially like a radiate head.
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Term
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Definition
Liguliflorous head: contains only ligulate flowers, all perfect.
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Term
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Definition
| Radiate head: contains disk flowers (perfect) in the center and ray flowers (sterile or pistillate) around the outer edge |
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Term
Head Type?
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Disciform head: contains marginal filiform flowers (pistillate or sterile with inconspicuous or no corollas) as well as bisexual or staminate disk flowers.
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Monocot
Families: Araceae |
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Term
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Definition
Alismatales, Monocots
Herbs from Rhizomes; Vines; Epiphytes; Free-Floating Aquatics
Lvs: often net-veined or veg body highly reduced, thalloid
Infl: Spadix Subtended by a Spathe
Fr: Berry or Utricle
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Term
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Definition
| A large bract in monocots,often surrounding a spadix. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflorescence of unisexual flowers borne in a tight spike. Found in Monocot Family Araceae |
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Term
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Definition
| Small dry fruit similar to an achene. |
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Term
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Definition
Lemna, Araceae
Alismatales, Monocots
Small, aquatic, elliptic plant bodies. Greenish or Reddish |
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Term
Family?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Araceae
Alismatales, Monocots
Herbs from Rhizomes; Vines; Epiphytes; Free-Floating Aquatics
Lvs: often net-veined or veg body highly reduced, thalloid
Infl: Spadix Subtended by a Spathe
Fr: Berry or Utricle |
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Term
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Definition
Liliales, Monocots
Perennial Herbs from bulbs or rhizomes
Ovaries Superior
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
Calochortus, Liliaceae
Liliales, Monocots
Lvs: Lanceolate
Perianth closed into sphere or open widely
3 sepals and 3 petals (tepals) all free of one another.
Hairs on petals. |
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Term
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Definition
Calochortus, Liliaceae
Liliales, Monocots
Lvs: Lanceolate
Perianth closed into sphere or open widely
3 sepals and 3 petals (tepals) all free of one another.
Hairs on petals. |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image][image] |
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Definition
Calochortus, Liliaceae
Liliales, Monocots
Lvs: Lanceolate
Perianth closed into sphere or open widely
3 sepals and 3 petals (tepals) all free of one another.
Hairs on petals. |
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Term
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Definition
Asparagales, Monocots
Shrubs, Trees (with thick rigid lvs)
Perennial herbs (with thin lvs)
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Term
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Definition
Families:
Agavaceae
Alliaceae
Themidaceae
Iridaceae
Orchidaceae |
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Term
Family?
[image]
[image]
[image]
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Definition
Agavaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Shrubs, Trees (with thick rigid lvs)
Perennial herbs (with thin lvs)
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image]
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Definition
Chlorogalum, Agavaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Long, wavy basal lvs that arise from a bulb covered w fibrous leaf bases.
Infl: Panicle of white fls
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Term
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Definition
Asparagales, Monocots
Perennial herbs from bulbs
Leaves basal, linear, sometimes cylindric
Infl a Scapose Umbel
*, -3+3-,6, 3, inferior
Fr: Capsule
Onion odor (sulfur compounds) |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image][image] |
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Definition
Allium, Alliaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Onion Odor
1-5 basal lvs
Scapose umbel subtended by bracts |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Allium, Alliaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Onion Odor
1-5 basal lvs
Scapose umbel subtended by bracts |
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Term
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Definition
Asparagales, Monocots
Perennial Herbs from Corms
No onion odor
Lvs: Basal/Linear
Infl: Scapose umbel subtended by bracts. Individual fls also subtended by bracts
*, -3+3-, 3 or 6 or 3+3(staminode), 3, inferior
Fruit: Capsule |
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Term
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Definition
Themidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Scapose umbel infl with bracts subtending fls and infls.
Tepals connate at base into a tube. |
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Term
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Definition
Dichelostemma, Themidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Linear Basal Lvs
Bracts on both Fls and Infls
Appendages on Corolla |
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Term
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Definition
Dichelostemma, Themidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Linear Basal Lvs
Bracts on both Fls and Infls
Appendages on Corolla |
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Term
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Definition
Dichelostemma, Themidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Linear Basal Lvs
Bracts on both Fls and Infls
Appendages on Corolla |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image][image] |
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Definition
Triteleia, Themidaceae,
Asparagales, Monocots
Fertile stamens in fl is different than Dichelostemma |
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Term
|
Definition
Triteleia, Themidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Fertile stamens in fl is different than Dichelostemma
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Term
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Definition
Asparagales, Monocots
Herbs, Epiphytes
Lvs Basal or alternate, parallel veined, bases sheathing stem
Fls Resupinate
Pollen in Pollinia
Androecium + Gynoecium forms a column
Fruit = Capsule
X, 3, 3, 1-2, 3, superior. |
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Term
Family?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Orchidaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Asparagales, Monocots
Herbs from corms, rhizomes, or bulbs.
Lvs basal, equitant, parallel-veined.
Fr: Capsule
-3+3-, 3, 3, superior
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Term
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Definition
| Leaves that are folded along the midrib. Gives appearance of lvs all aligned in the same plane and being sideways. |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image][image] |
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Definition
Iris, Iridaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
The flowers have 3 showy colored sepals, 3 smaller petals, and 3 petaloid styles that arch over the 3 stamens
Hypanthium present |
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Term
|
Definition
Sisyrinchium, Iridaceae
Asparagales, Monocots
Equitant Lvs Grass-like
Fls: 6 tepals, free
3 stamens |
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Term
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Definition
Arecales, Commelinids, Monocots
Trees, Vines
Thickening by Specialized Primary Growth
Lvs Alternate, Large, Appearing Compound.
Long petiole with sheathing base. Blade Plicate
Inflorescences Large, Subtended by bracts.
*, 3, 3, 6-many, 3, inf
Fruit: Drupe, Berry |
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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Definition
Washingtonia, Arecaceae
Arecales, Commelinids, Monocots
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Term
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Definition
Poales, Commelinids, Monocots
Rhizomatous Herbs
Lvs Alternate, Simple, with parallel venation and sheathing bases.
Fls Monoecious, with unisexual flowers aggregated into a spike, or a series of spheric unisexual heads. Pistillate flowers are below the terminal staminate flowers.
Fruits: Drupe or follicle. |
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Term
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Definition
Typha, Typhaceae
Poales, Commelinids, Monocots
Marsh hotdogs |
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Term
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Definition
Poales, Commelinids, Monocots
"Rushes"
Rhizomatous herbs.
Stems Round, Solid
Lvs Basal and/or alternate, 3-ranked, parallel venation.
Bases sheathing, sheaths usually open.
Inflorescence head-like, with 2 bracts subtending entire inflorescence, 1-2 bracts subtending each inflorescence branch, and usually 1-2 bractlets subtending each flower.
Fruit = Capsule
* , -6- , 3 or 6 , 3
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Term
Genus?
[image]
[image]
[image][image]
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Definition
Juncus,Juncaceae
Poales, Commelinids, Monocots
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Term
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Definition
Poales, Commelinids, Monocots
"Sedges"
Rhizomatous herbs, Stems often triangular
Lvs: Alternate, 3-ranked, Simple with sheathing bases and sheaths closed. Parallel venation.
Inflorescences: Spikelets aggregated into compound inflorescences
Infl. and indiv. flowers subtended by bracts
* , -0-6- ,1-3 (-6) , 2-3
achene, usu. 3-sided
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