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Title: Plate Tectonics

Description: Plate Tectonics vocabulary (from study guide)

Total Flash Cards: 8

Created: 04/17/2007 18:31:37

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Cards

Term
Lithosphere
Definition
the outer part of the mantle and th crust; 50-100km thick; no clear edge
Term
Asthenosphere
Definition
a zone of the earth;s mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of around one-hundred km of deformable rock; softer than the lithosphere; no defined edges
Term
Convection Currents
Definition
the transfer of heat by the mass movement of heated particles into an area of cooler fluid
Term
Ocean Ridge
Definition
a long narrow elevation on the ocean floor
Term
Ocean Trench
Definition
a long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor
Term
Island Arch
Definition
a volcanic island caused by oceanic-oceanic subduction
Term
Subduction Zone
Definition
a converging plate boundary where oe plate subducts beneath another, usually because it's denser; a trench is formed there; caused when an oceanic and a continental plate collide
Term
Transformation Fault
Definition
a fault that occurs where the edges of two plates slide past eachother (San Andreas Fault)



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