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Plants Questions
N/A
15
Biology
7th Grade
05/07/2012

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Term
what are the four parts of a leaf and what's their function?
Definition
1. somata: opening for gas exchange and transpiration (co2 enters, o2 and h2o exit)
2. Guard cells: open and close somata
3. Palisade lair: contain chloroplasts
4. Spongy layer: cells are spread apart for co2 diffusion
Term
What are the names of the female and male parts of a flower?
Definition
Female - pistil
Male - stamen
Term
what are the 4 parts of the pistil?
Definition
1. stigma -
2. stile
3. ovary
4. ovule
Term
What are the two parts of the stamen?
Definition
1. anther
2. filament
Term
What is the function of the pistil?
Definition
to produce eggs
Term
What is the function of the stamen
Definition
to produce pollen
Term
how do vascular plants transport nutrients?
Definition
through the vessels that they have. Also used a little bit of diffusion and osmosis.
Term
How do nonvascular plants transport nutrients?
Definition
diffusion and osmosis
Term
what is diffusion?
Definition
the movement of molecules from higher to lower concentrations
Term
osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water
Term
what is the function of roots? (3)
Definition
1. to absorb water and dissolve minerals from soil.
2. support and anchor
3. store a surplus of food.
Term
what is the function of leaves?
Definition
to capture sunlight and absorb co2 to make sugar by photosynthesis
Term
what is the function of stems? (3)
Definition
1. to support the plant body
2. to transport materials between root and the shoots
3. to store materials
Term
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Definition
6 co2 + 6 h2o = c6h12o6+6o2
Term
what is the difference between positive tropisms and negative tropisms?
Definition
positive tropisms involve growth TOWARD the stimulus, while negative tropisms involve growth AWAY from the stiumulus
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