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Plants 24.3
Plants Vocab Words Section 24.3
14
Biology
9th Grade
04/24/2012

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Term
Hormone
Definition
chemical produced in one part of an organism that affects another part of the same organism
Term
Target Cell
Definition
cell that has a receptor for a particular hormone
Term
Receptor
Definition
on or in a cell, a specific protein to whose shape fits that of a specific molecular message, such as a hormone
Term
Auxin
Definition
regulatory substance produced in the tip of a growing plant that stimulates cell elongation and the growth of new roots
Term
Apical Dominance
Definition
phenomenon in which the closer a bud is to the stem's tip, the more its growth is inhibited
Term
Cytokinin
Definition
plant hormone produced in growing roots and in developing fruits and seeds
Term
Gibberellin
Definition
plant hormone that stimulates growth and may cause dramatic increases in size
Term
Abscisic Acid
Definition
plant hormone that inhibits cell division and, therefore, growth
Term
Ethylene
Definition
plant hormone that stimulates fruits to ripen
Term
Tropism
Definition
movement of a plant toward or away from stimuli
Term
Phototropism
Definition
tendency of a plant to grow toward a light source
Term
Gravitropism
Definition
response of a plant to the force of gravity
Term
Thigmotropism
Definition
response of a plant to touch
Term
Photoperiodism
Definition
a plant response to the relative lengths of light and darkness
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