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Plants 23.1
Plants Vocab Words Section 23.1
10
Biology
9th Grade
05/10/2012

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Term
Epidermis
Definition
in plants, single layer of cells that makes up dermal tissue; in humans, the outer layer of the skin
Term
Lignin
Definition
substance in vascular plants that makes cell walls rigid
Term
Vessel Element
Definition
type of xylem cell that forms part of a continuous tube through which water can move
Term
Sieve Tube Element
Definition
continuous tube through the plant phloem cells, which are arranged end to end
Term
Companion Cell
Definition
in plants, phloem cell that surrounds sieve tube elements
Term
Parenchyma
Definition
main type of ground tissue in plants that contains cells with thin cell walls and large central vacuoles
Term
Collenchyma
Definition
in plants, type of ground tissue that has strong, flexible cell walls; helps support larger plants
Term
Sclerenchyma
Definition
type of ground tissue with extremely thick, rigid cell walls that make ground tissue tough and strong
Term
Meristem
Definition
regions of unspecialized cells responsible for continuing growth throughout a plant's lifetime
Term
Apical Meristem
Definition
group of unspecialized cells that divide to produce increased length of stems and roots
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