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Plant Physiology
Nutrient Groups
16
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/24/2009

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Cards

Term
Nitrogen (N)
Definition

a) Group 1

b) Required in high amounts

Deficient=

i) inhibits growth,

ii) causes chlorosis in older leaves,

iii) woodiness in the stem, and

iiii)anthocyanin accumulation-(purple

Term
Sulfur (S)
Definition

a) Group 1

b) constituent of several coenzymes and vitamins that are essential for metabolism

 

 Deficient=

 

i) Chlorosis in all leaves,

ii) stunted growth, and

iii) anthocyanin accumulation

 

Term
Phosphorus (P)
Definition

a) Group 2

b) very important compound

Deficient=

i)stunted growth in young plants

ii) dark green coloration of leaves

iii) necrotic spots on leaves

iV) excess anthocyanins (purple)

 

Term
Silicon (Si)
Definition

a) Group 2

b) Enhanced growth and fertility

Deficient=

i)more susceptible to falling over

ii) more susceptible to fungal infection

Term
Boron (B)
Definition

a) Group 2

b) plays role in cell elongation, nucleic acid synthesis, hormone response and membrane function

Deficient=

i) Wide variety of symptoms that are mostly age-dependent

ii) Black necrosis of young leaves and terminal buds

iii) Loss of apical dominance

Term
K
Definition

Group 3

Osmoregulation

Deficiencies:

a) mottled or marginal chlorosis

b) falling over (lodging)

c) symptoms initially appear in mature leaves

Term
Ca
Definition

Group 3

CW synthesis

Deficiencies:

a) Necrosis of the plants young, meristematic regions

b) brownish root system

 

Term
Mg
Definition

Group 3

Enzyme activation & in chlorophyll

Deficiencies:

a)chlorosis between leaf veins

b) premature leaf abscission

Term
Cl
Definition

Group 3

Required for water splitting in PTSN

Deficiencies:

a) wilting at leaf tips

followed by b) chlorosis and necrosis

Term
Mn
Definition

Group 3

Enzyme activation

Deficiencies:

a) intervenous chlorosis

Term
Na
Definition

Group 3

C4 and CAM pathways

Deficiencies:

a)chlorosis and necrosis

b) no flower formation

Term
Fe
Definition

Group 4

Cytochromes

Deficiencies:

a) intervenous chlorosis in younger leaves

Term
Zn
Definition

Group 4

Enzyme activity

Deficiencies:

a) reduction in internodal growth

b)chlorosis

 

Term

Cu

 

Definition

Group 4

Redox Reactions

Deficiencies:

a)production of dark green leaves

b) twisted or malformed leaves

c) premature abscission

Term
Ni
Definition

Group 4

Urease activity

Deficiencies:

a) leaf tip necrosis

(detection is rare though)

Term
Molybdenum (Mo)
Definition

Group 4

Component of several enzymes

Deficiencies:

a) intervenous chlorosis

b) necrosis of older leaves

c) prevention of flower formation

d) may bring about N deficiency since its involved with nitrate assimilation and N-fixation

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