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Plant form and reproduction
Plant basic form and function along with reproduction stategies
13
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/15/2010

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Term
Vascular Tissue
Definition
Conducts water and nutrients throughout the plant and includes two types of conducting tissue the xylem and phloem. Enhances transport throughout the plant.
Term
Xylem
Definition
Conducts water and dissolved minerals. Contains a combination of vessels (continuous tubes of dead cyndrical cells arranged end to end) and tracheids(dead cells that taper at the end and overlap one another) Vessels are shorter. Also includes fibers and parenchyma cells.
Term
Transpiration
Definition
diffusion of water vapor from a plant
Term
Rays
Definition
parenchyma cells usually produced in horizontal rows in the xylem. Function in lateral conduction and food storage.Task is transportation of nutrients which have been produced by the tree, to the central part of the trunk, where these nutrients are stored in empty cells.
Term
Phloem
Definition
Constitutes the main food conducting tissue in vascular plants and contains two types of elongated cells: sieve cells and sieve tube members.
Term
Four regions commonly recognized in developing roots
Definition
Rootcap, Zone of cell division, Zone of elongation and zone of maturation
Term
The root system deveops from
Definition
apical meristem protected by root cap.
Term
a complete flower has four whorls
Definition
Calyx corolla androecium gynoecium
Term
Once a plant is able to reproduce what are some factors that determines whether a flower is produced?
Definition
Light, temperature. both inhibitory and promotive signals.
Term
Angiosperm advantages
Definition
Both male and female structures usually occur together in the same individual.
Reproductive structures are not permanent parts of an adult individual.
Term
Vernilization
Definition
Requirement for a period of chilling of seeds or shoots for flowing, Affect the temperature-dependant pathway
Term
Primitive flowers are
Definition
Radially symmetrical
Term
Advanced flowers
Definition
Bilateraly symmetrical
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