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Plant Form and Function Ch. 36
Plant Form and Function
16
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/10/2011

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Term
Water Potential
Definition
The physical property predicting the direction in which water will flow, governed by solute concentration and applied pressure
Term
Wilting
Definition
The drooping of leaves and stems as a result of plant cells becoming flaccid 
Term
Flaccid
Definition
Limp. Lacking in stiffness or firmness, as in a plant cell in surroundings where there is no tendency for water to enter the cell 
Term
Turgid
Definition
Swollen or distended
Term
Plasmolysis
Definition
A phenomenon in walled cells in which the cytoplasm shrivels and the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall
Term
Aquaporins
Definition
A channel protein in the plasma membrane of a plant, animal, or microorganism cell that specifically facilitates osmosis
Term
Casparian Strip
Definition

A water impermeable ring of wax in the endodermal cells of plants that blocks the passive flow of water and solutes into the stele by way of cell walls

 

Term
Stele
Definition
Vascular tissue of a stem or root
Term
Mycorrhizae
Definition
Mutualistic association of plant roots and fungus
Term
Root Pressure
Definition
The upward push of xylem sap in the vascular tissue of roots
Term
Guttation
Definition
The exudation of water droplets, caused by root pressure in certain plants
Term
Transpiration
Definition
The evaporative loss of water from plants
Term
Mesophyll
Definition
The ground tissue of a lead, sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis for photosynthesis
Term
Stoma
Definition
Microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant
Term
Guard Cells
Definition
The two cells that flank the stomatal pore and regulate the opening and closing of the pore
Term
Translocation
Definition
Transport of organic nutrient in the phloem of vascular plants
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