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Plant Biology
Biology Majors
11
Biology
Undergraduate 3
04/15/2010

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Term
Parenchyma
Definition

Least specialized of mature plant cells

no lignin

PSN in leaf cells

many types in mesophyll

storage in roots/stem

thin primary cell walls

alive at maturity

Term

Collenchyma

 

Definition

no lignin

support growing parts of plant

often grouped in strands/cylinders-stringy, tough stuff

alive at maturity

thicker walls than parenchyma

Term
Sclerenchyma
Definition

Thickest cell walls

lignin makes the walls boring and rigid

may be dead at plant maturity but not dead in vain!!! no, they produce secondary walls before death

fibery

Term
Dermal Tissue
Definition

Outer protective, absorptive tissue

Composed of: Epidermis

Cuticle

Root hairs

Term
Epidermis
Definition
Outer layer of cells on young shoots, roots, all leaves
Term
Cuticle
Definition
hehe earwaxy (waxy) secretion of epidermis that reduces water loss
Term
Root Hairs
Definition
Projections (eeew growths)  of epidermal cells in young root= increase surface area for absorption
Term
Vascular Tissue
Definition

A plants innerds

Provide transport and support:

Xylem

Phloem

Term
Phloem
Definition

Transports sugars (yum) aka photosynthates in any needed direction around the plant

alive at maturity

sieve tube members

companion cells

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