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Plant Bio
pschoactive plants
5
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/29/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is an ERGOT?

importance?
Definition

a FUNGUS containing alkaloids that affects rye

- hallucinations, gangrene, miscarriage

 

importance: drug ERGOTAMINE !!

used for Migrane, to induce childbirth and control post-partum hemorrage

 

recreational drug --LSD !!

"witch histeria" in 1692

Term
what root crops are related to plants with hallucinogenic fruits or seeds?
Definition
Sweet Potato and Potato
Term
what is an ALKALOID?

examples!
Definition

naturally occuring NITROGEN containing organic compounds

 

  • COCAINE: stimulant -- coca plant
  • HEROIN, Codeine, Morphine: depressant -- Opium poppy
  • Atropine, Scopolamine, Hyoscyamine: Hallucinogen. Solanaeceae family.
  • Nicotine: tabacco plant. Solanaeceae family.
Term
what is IN CocaCola?

where does the caffeeine come from ?
Definition

there hasnt been cocaine in CocaCola since 1903

 

ingredients: extract seeds from the Kola tree, carbonated water, caramel,extract from coca leaves, suggar, vanilla and lime juice

 

 

Term
what are four plant sources of Caffeine?

what are the physiological effects?
Definition

Coffe plant - drink as coffee

 

Tea plant - drink as tea

 

Cacao tree - drink or sweet. Chocolate

 

Kola tree - drink. CocaCola

 

Effects: HR,BP,stimulate respiration,constrict blood vessels. .... mimics Adrenaline

=appetite supressant,pain relief, asthma treatment.  reduces PD and DiabetesTII

 

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