Shared Flashcard Set

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Planets and Moon
Test Friday 4/12/13
14
Science
6th Grade
04/11/2013

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Cards

Term
What is an orbit?
Definition
The path one object takes when moving around another object in space.
Term
What do all the planets revolve around?
Definition
The sun
Term
What is the shape of the planets' orbit called?
Definition
Ellipse
Term
What is a revolution?
Definition
A planet's movement around the sun.
Term
How long is a planet's period of revolution?
Definition
ONE   YEAR
Term
What is a a rotation?
Definition
All planets SPIN, or rotate, on their AXIS
Term
How long is a planet's period of rotation?
Definition
ONE   DAY
Term
What cause day and night?
Definition
The rotation of the earth on its axis
Term
What part of a planet experiences daytime/nighttime?
Definition

DAY = FACING THE SUN

NIGHT = AWAY FROM THE SUN

Term
What causes seasons?
Definition
The tilt of the earth on its axis
Term
What causes summer/winter?
Definition

Summer = earth is tilted towards the sun

Winter = Earth is tilted away from the sun

Term
What is the Winter Solstice?
Definition
Shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (Dec. 21 or 22)
Term
What is the Summer Solstice?
Definition
The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (June 20 or 21)
Term
What is an Equinox?
Definition
Day and night are equal in length all over the world.
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