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PIHI SCI EIS
Lesson 1 Thinking About Earth as a Planet - vocab
14
Science
8th Grade
10/02/2012

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Term
Astronomy-
Definition

 

the branch of science that studies the stars, planets, and other objects in space.
Term
Astrology
Definition

 

the belief that events in the sky – the heavens – control our lives and predict the future.
Term
Star
Definition
a sphere of hot glowing gases that release energy in the form of heat and light
Term
Sun
Definition

 

the star in the center of our solar system around which Earth and 7 other planets revolve.
Term
Planet
Definition

 

a massive, usually spherical space object that orbits a star and shines by reflecting the star’s  light.
Term
moon
Definition

 

a rocky object that orbits a planet; a natural satellite.
Term
Constellation
Definition
an observed pattern of stars
Term
Comet
Definition

 

a mass of frozen gas, cosmic dust, ice crystals, and organic material whose orbit around the Sun takes it outside the solar system.
Term
Meteor
Definition

 

the streak of light that is produced when a meteoroid burns as it enters an atmosphere.
Term
Ancient skywatchers
Definition

 

Early Egyptian, Babylonian, Sumerian, and Greek cultures (also other cultures) who observed and recorded events in the sky.
Term
Geocentric Model
Definition

 

Earth centered model of the universe
Term
Heliocentric Model
Definition

 

Sun centered model of the solar system
Term
Solar system
Definition

 

a star with planets and other objects in orbit around it; our solar system is made up of the Sun, 8 planets, asteroids, meteoroids, comets, and other space objects. (several dwarf or minor planets)
Term
Earth
Definition

 

third planet from the Sun; the only known planet with life.
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