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Phytoplankton
division of phytoplankton
24
Biology
Undergraduate 1
08/31/2010

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Term
Golden-brown algae (chrysophyceae)
Definition
size: .02-10 um
naked, flagellated cells
most mixtrophic
grazers of bacteria and cyanobacteria
Term
[image]
Definition
unknown; Golden-brown algae
Term
[image]
Definition
Uroglena; Golden-brown algae
size: 60um
Term
[image]
Definition
Dinobryon; Golden-brown algae
size: 30um
Term
Silicoflagellates
Definition
size: 10-250um
not very abundant
2 flagella
most abundant in cold water
body wraps around siliceous framework
Term
[image]
Definition
Dictyota; Silicoflagellates
Term
Chrysophyta; Coccolithophores
Definition
CaCo3 instead of silica
coccoliths cover surface
size: 2-20um
giant blooms in Sargasso Sea
Term
[image]
Definition
Emiliania huxleyi; Coccolithophores; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Coccolithophores; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Coronosphaera mediterranea ; Coccolithophores; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Phaeocystis; Prymnesiophyceae; Chrysophyta
**Blooms on beaches, DMS**
Term
Chrysophyta; Prymnesiophyceae
Definition
unicellular
motile
lack coccoliths
Term
Chrysophyta; Diatoms
Definition
unicellular/ chains
non-motile
pennate/centric
size: 15-1000um
2-valved extracellular skeleton made of silica
bloom former
Term
[image]
Definition
Chaetoceros sp.; Diatoms; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Thalassosira sp.; Diatoms; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Coscinodiscus sp.; Diatoms; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
skeletonema sp.; Diatoms; Chrysophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
prorocentrum; Desmophyceae; Dinoflagellates; Dinophyta
**2 anterior flagella**
Term
[image]
Definition
Ceratium; Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellate; Dinophyta
Size: 50um
Term
[image]
Definition
Gonyaulax; Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellate; Dinophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
Dinophysis; Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellates; Dinophyta
Size: 20 um
Term
[image]
Definition
Gymnodinium; Dinophyceae; Dinoflagellates; Dinophyta
**lacks theca**
Term
[image]
Definition
Protoperidinium; Dinoflagellates; Dinophyta
size: 10um
Term
Dinoflagellates
Definition
unicellular
2 flagella
asexual division
diel vertical migration
not the most abundant phytoplankton in nutrient poor seas
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