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Physiology
CH 5, 6, 7, 8
7
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2012

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Term
glycolysis
Definition
conversion of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid
Term
glycogenesis
Definition
production of glycogen, mostly in skeletal muscles and the liver
Term
glycogenolysis
Definition
hydrolysis (breakdown) of glycogen; yields glucose 6-phosphate for glycolysis, or (in the liver only) free glucose that can be secreted into the blood
Term
gluconeogenesis
Definition
production of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules, including lactic acid and amino acids, primarily in the liver
Term
lipogenesis
Definition
formation of triglycerides (fat), primarily in adipose tissue
Term
lipolysis
Definition
hydrolysis (breakdown) of triglycerides, primarily in adipose tissue
Term
ketogenesis
Definition
formation of ketone bodies, which are four-carbon-long organic acids, from fatty acids; occurs in the liver
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