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Physiology - Respiratory
Re: Physiology of the Respiratory System
5
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
12/09/2008

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Cards

Term
Functions of respiratory system.
Definition
Transport of O2, CO2.
Temperature, humidifying inspired air.
Protection, metabolism, olfactory, vocalization.
Term
Mechanics of inspiration.
Definition
Main muscle is the diaphragm. Contract pulls it towards abdomen. External intercostal muscles also contribute.
Term
Mechanics of expiration.
Definition
Can be entirely passive from relaxation of diaphragm. Internal intercostal muscles pull ribs inward and abdomen muscles push diaphragm cranial.
Term
Intrapleural pressure.
Definition
Lower (subatmospheric) than in lungs or environment.
Term
Low pressure in lungs results in...
High pressure in lungs?
Definition
Inspiration of air.
Expiration of air.
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