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Physiology of Cells
Passive transport processes and Active trasnport processes
8
Anatomy
12th Grade
10/09/2013

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Term
Diffusion
Definition
Refers to a natural phenomenon casued by the tendency of small particles to spread out evenly within given space.
Term
Simple Diffusion
Definition
Movements of particles through the phospholipid bilayer or through channels from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration - that is, down the concentration gradient.[image]
Term
Osmosis
Definition
[image]Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane in the presence of at least one impermeant solute.
Term
Facilitated diffusion
Definition
[image]Diffusion of particles through a membrane by means of carrier molecules; also called carrier-mediated passive transport.
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
The plasms membrane "traps" some extra cellular material and brings it into the cell.[image]
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
Movement of cells or other large particles into cell by trapping it in a section of plasma membrane that pinches off to form an intracellular vesicle; type of endocytosis.[image]
Term
Pinocytosis
Definition
Movement of fluid and dissolved molecules into a cell by trapping them in a section of plasma membrane that pinches off to form an intracellular vesicle; type of endocytosis.[image]
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
Movement of proteins or other cell products out of the cellby fusing a secretory vesicle with the plasma membrane.[image]
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