Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| toward the middle or Median Plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Away from median plane; away from center |
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Term
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Definition
| (extremities only) toward the body |
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Term
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Definition
| (extremities only) away from the body |
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Term
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Definition
| towards the center of the body or body part |
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Term
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Definition
| towards the surface of the body or body part |
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Term
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Definition
| Ventral Surface of the forepaws |
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Term
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Definition
| Ventral Surface of the rear paws |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| all of the bones in the body |
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Term
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Definition
Bones of head or trunk.
Function is to protect the organs |
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Term
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Definition
Bones of extremities AND PELVIS.
function is for movement of the body |
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Term
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Definition
Material (bones) that form in the soft organs.
Ex: bone in nose of pig |
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Term
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Definition
Cells that form bone.
Develop from cartilage cells and mature into bone producing cells. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that absorb damaged bone and form NEW bone in areas where needed. |
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Term
| Bones are an example of a _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| 1/3 of bone is __________ |
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Definition
| Collagen (provides structure) |
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Term
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Definition
| Calcium and Phosphorous (provides strength) |
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Term
| Bones have Nerves and a blood supply to deliver Oxygen |
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Definition
| Bones have Nerves and a blood supply to deliver Oxygen |
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Term
| Bones can become diseased, but can also repair themselves. |
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Definition
| Bones can become diseased, but can also repair themselves. |
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Term
| Number of bones in the female canine skeleton |
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Definition
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Term
| Number of bones in the male canine |
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Definition
| 319 (1 extras is the os penis) |
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Term
| Number of bones in the female feline skeleton |
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Definition
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Term
| Number of bones in the male feline skeleton |
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Definition
| 287 (1 extra is the os penis) |
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Term
| Cats have Clavicles (collar bones) and retractable claws, but dogs don't. |
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Definition
| Cats have Clavicles (collar bones) and retractable claws, but dogs don't. |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of the Function of the bones |
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Term
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Definition
1. support animal body weight &provides leverage for muscles to move body
2. protect vital organs & tissues
3. storage sites for minerals
4. Blood Cell Formation |
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Term
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Definition
| long & thin bones found only in the extremities |
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Term
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Definition
| small & cube shaped bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| flat bones that have air pockets in them |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Spongy (cancellous) bone: |
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Definition
| spaces within the inner layer of long bones that lightens bone w/o losing strength |
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Term
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Definition
| Makes up shaft of long bones & outside layer of all bones. |
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Term
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Definition
1. soft material that fills spaces inside bones
2. Site of red blood cell and fat formation |
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Term
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Definition
| Cavity where bone marrow is located. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Thick outer covering of the shaft of long bones.
2. covers non articulating surfaces (non-end) surfaces
3. Necessary for bone growth, repair, nutrition and attachment of ligaments and tendons |
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Term
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Definition
| A hole in a bone (vertebrae) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Smooth surface that surrounds ends of long bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth plate of cartilage located between the Diaphysis (shaft) and the epiphysis (end) of long bones |
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Term
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Definition
| bones of the head that house the brain and certain sensory organs |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of the skull that surrounds the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| Large hole in center of the occipital bone where the spinal cord exits the skull |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Hyoid bone (Hyoid Apparatus)
1.
2. |
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Definition
1. supportive structure for the base of the tongue, pharynx & larynx.
2. assists with swallowing |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal protrusion of one or both jaws. over or under-bite |
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Term
| Brachygnathism (Silent 'G'): |
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Definition
| abnormal shortness of the mandible resulting in a maxilla that is longer |
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Term
| 3 Head types: doliochocephalic |
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Definition
| long, narrow, head. Ex: greyhound |
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Term
| 3 Head types: Mesaticephalic: |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 Head types: Brachycephalic: |
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Definition
| short wide head: pug, English Bulldogs, Boston Terriers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| main ventral and strongest portion |
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Term
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Definition
| hollow area dorsal to the body |
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Term
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Definition
1. Spinous: single dorsal projecting process
2. Transverse Process: 2 laterally projecting processes (site of muscle attachment for movement of the spine and trunk) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Located on the cranial & caudal ends of the arch
2. Helps form of the joints between the vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| The cartilage composed disks space between vertebrae; act as shock absorber. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hole between 2 vertebral bodies |
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Term
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Definition
spinal column that is a tunnel to house and protect the spinal cord.
Formed from the alignment of all the arches of the vertebrae |
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Term
| Cervical Vertebrae & how many? |
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Definition
Neck Vertabrae. c1-c7
7 cervical Vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
First Cervical (C1) vertebra located directly posterior to the skull. Has two lateral processes called 'wings'.
alphabetical: next is aXis |
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Term
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Definition
Second Cervical vertebrae.
Very Large Dorsal Process called the 'Dens' |
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Definition
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