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Physiological and Acoutic Phonetics
Speech Science Foundation
35
Communication
08/25/2010
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Term
Language
 Definition
code system of symbols used to express concepts fromed through exposure and experience
Term
phonology
 Definition
scientific study of the sound systems and patterns used to create the sounds and words of a language
Term
phonemes
 Definition
smallest units of sound that can affect meaning
Term
allophones
 Definition
variations of phonemes
Term
phonemic
 Definition
abstract system of sounds
/s/
Term
phonetic
 Definition
concrete productions of specific sounds

[s]
Term
IPA
 Definition
Internal Phonetic Alphabet: set of phonetic symbols and represents sounds accurately and consistently.
Term
Broad Phonetic Transcription
 Definition

Use of phonetic transcription [ ]

and

phonemic transcription / /
Term
Narrow Phonetic Transcription
 Definition
use of diacritical markers
Term
Three parts of a syllable
 Definition

onset

 

nucleus

 

coda
Term
Onset
 Definition
initial consonant or consosnat cluster of a syllable
Term
Nucleus
 Definition
vowel or dipthong in the middle of a syllable
Term
Coda
 Definition
the consonant at the end of a syllable
Term
/a/
 Definition
fall
Term
/æ/
 Definition
fat
Term
/ɔ/
 Definition
fought
Term
/ə/
 Definition
atop
Term
/ʌ/
 Definition
fun
Term
/I/
 Definition
hit
Term
/i/
 Definition
eat
Term
/ɛ/
 Definition
egg
Term
/e/
 Definition
ate
Term
/o/
 Definition
over
Term
/ʊ/
 Definition
put
Term
/u/
 Definition
boot
Term
/ɝ/
 Definition
shirt
Term
 Definition
Term
/eI/
 Definition
main
Term
/aI/
 Definition
lime
Term
/oʊ/
 Definition
dome
Term

/ɑʊ/

 

 Definition
how
Term

 

/ɔɪ/

 Definition
boy
Term

 

/ɪʊ/

 Definition
fuse
Term
syllabics
 Definition
/l/ /m/ /n/

bottle

love em'

button
Term
 Definition