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Physical science
scientific method and matter words
38
Science
8th Grade
08/28/2012

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Term
atom
Definition
smallest particle of anything...smallest amount of an element that has all the qualities of the element.
Term
Matter
Definition
is anything that has mass or take up space
Term
mass
Definition
a measurement of how much of somethingof how much of somthing there is
Term
science
Definition
is a way of learning more about the natural world
Term
scientific Theory
Definition
Is an attempt to explain a pattern seen pepontedy natural world
Term
scientifc law
Definition
is a rule that describes a pattern in a nature
Term
science
Definition
way of learning more about the natural world that provides possible explanations to questions and involves using a collection of skills
Term
mass
Definition
amount of matter in an object
Term
volume
Definition
the amount of space an object occupies
Term
weight
Definition
a measurement of force that depends on gravity measured newtons
Term
SI
Definition
international system of units related by multiples of ten designed to provide a worldwide standard of physical measurement
Term
meter
Definition
SI unit for length
Term
accuracy
Definition
compares a measurement to the true value
Term
precision
Definition
describe how closely measurement are to each other and how carefully measurement where made
Term
measurement
Definition
way to describe objects and events whith numbers
Term
gram
Definition
si unit for mass
Term
data
Definition
information gathered during an experiment
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
reasonable guess that can be tested and is based on what is known and what is observed
Term
infer
Definition
to draw a conclusion based on observation
Term
constant
Definition
variable that is not changed in an experiment
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
involves changing one factor and observing its effect on one thing while keeping all other while keeping all other things constant
Term
variable
Definition
factor that can be changed an experiment
Term
dependent variable
Definition
variable that changes as a resultof a independent variable
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable that is changed in an experiment
Term
density
Definition
how close atoms + moleeules or other objects are to each other
(think of carrying the refrigerator)
Term
groups
Definition
all the elements in a group have the same number of electons in their outer shell. (the up and down column of elements)
Term
madecules
Definition
atoms joined together. (usually it means atoms of different elements)
Term
states of matter
Definition
solid, liquid, gas, plasma. They are caused by amount of movement and attraction in atoms or molecules of something.
Term
isotope
Definition
atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.
Term
mixtures
Definition
two things come together and are mixed, but do not make a new substance.
some are homogenous like chocolate milk and some are heterogeneous like pizza or salad.
Term
compound
Definition
a substance whose smallest part is made up of atoms of more than one element bonded together. Salt, water and sugar are three examples.
Term
viscosity
Definition
how quickly a liquid can be poured, it is caused by attraction between particles.
Term
surface tension
Definition
uneven forces that make some light objects like hair or a spider stay on top of water.
Term
energy
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
work
Definition
exert forec over a distance
Term
joules
Definition
to measure work or energy
Term
forms of energy
Definition
heat,chemical,electromagnetic,nuclear,mechanical
Term
heat energy
Definition
The internal motion of atoms is called heat energy because moving particals prouduce Heat
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