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Physical Science 2nd Semester
Vocab
19
Science
11th Grade
04/30/2013

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Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
a physcial measurement that contains directional information
Term
Scalar Quantity
Definition
a physical measurement that does not contain directional information
Term
Acceleration
Definition
the time rate of change of an object's velocity
Term
Kinetic Friction
Definition
friction that opposes motion once the motion has already started
Term
Static Friction
Definition
friction that opposes the initiation of motion
Term
Photons
Definition
Small "packages" of light that act like a participle
Term
Electrical Current
Definition
The amount of charge that travels past a fixed point in an electric circuit each second
Term
Resistance
Definition
the ability of a material to impede the flow of charge
Term
Mass number
Definition
the sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of the atom
Term
Isotopes
Definition
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Term
Atomic number
Definition
the number of protons in an atom
Term
Transverse wave
Definition
a wave with a direction of propagation that is perpendicular to its direction of oscillation
Term
Longitudinal wave
Definition
a wave with a direction of propagation that is parallel to its direction of oscillation
Term
Supersonic speed
Definition
any speed that is faster than the speed of sound in the substance of interest
Term
Electromagnetic wave
Definition
A transverse wave composed of an oscillating electric field and a magnetic field that oscillates perpendicular to the electric field
Term
The Law of Reflection
Definition
The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence
Term
Nuclear fusion
Definition
the process by which two or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus
Term
Nuclear fission
Definition
the process by which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei
Term
Light year
Definition
The distance light could travel along a straight line in one year
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