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Physical properties
General Chemistry
61
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
04/01/2009

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Term
physical properties
Definition
1.color
2.state of matter
3.boiling point
4.melting point
5.density
6.solubility
7.electric conductivity
8.malleability
9.ductility
10.viscosity
Term
Hypotheses
Definition
a tentative explanation or prediction based on experimental observation
Term
Laws
Definition
a concise verbal or mathematical statement of a behavior or a relation that is consistently observed in nature without contradictions
Term
Theory
Definition
A well-tested, unifying principle that explains a body of facts and the laws based on them
Term
State of Matters
Definition
Solid, liquid, gas and plasma
Term
Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter
1.Solid
2.Liquids
3.Gas
Definition
1. particles are closely packed, usually in a regular array. The particles vibrate, but don’t make large movements
2. particles are arranged randomly. Particles can move past one another
3. particles are typically far apart and moving very rapidly.
Term
Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter
Definition
Solid – particles are closely packed, usually in a regular array. The particles vibrate, but don’t make large movements
Liquids – particles are arranged randomly. Particles can move past one another
Gas – particles are typically far apart and moving very rapidly.
Term
Structure of an atom
Definition
neucleous(protons+
Term
Chloride
Definition
Cl-
Term
Fluoride
Definition
F-
Term
Sulfide
Definition
S-2
Term
hydrochloric acid
(strong acid)
Definition
HCl
Term
hydrofluoric acid
Definition
HF
Term
hydrosulfuric acid
Definition
H2S
Term
Acetate
Definition
(CH3CO2)- OR CH3COO-
Term
Carbonate
Definition
(CO3)-2
Term
Acetic acid
Definition
CH3CO2H
Term
carbonic acid
Definition
H2CO3
Term
boric acid
Definition
H3BO3
Term
Nitric acid
(strong acid)
Definition
HNO3
Term
Sulfuric acid
(Sulfuric acid)
Definition
H2SO4
Term
Perchloric acid
(strong acid)
Definition
HClO4
Term
Phosphoric acid
Definition
H3PO4
Term
permanganic acid
Definition
HMnO4
Term
chromic acid
Definition
H2CrO4
Term
Chloric acid
Definition
HClO3
Term
Borate
Definition
(BO3)-3
Term
nitrate
Definition
(NO3)-
Term
sulfate
Definition
(SO4)-2
Term
perchlorate
Definition
(ClO4)-
Term
permanganate
Definition
(MnO4)-
Term
chromate
Definition
(CrO4)2-
Term
chlorate
Definition
(ClO3)-
Term
chlorite
Definition
(ClO2)-
Term
nitrite
Definition
(NO2)-
Term
sulfite
Definition
(SO3)2-
Term
hypochlorite
Definition
ClO-
Term
1
Definition
mono
Term
2
Definition
di
Term
3
Definition
tri
Term
4
Definition
tetra
Term
5
Definition
penta
Term
6
Definition
hexa
Term
7
Definition
hepta
Term
8
Definition
octa
Term
9
Definition
nona
Term
10
Definition
deca
Term
hydroiodic acid
(strong acid)
Definition
HI
Term
Hydrobromic acid
(strong acid)
Definition
HBr
Term
Lithium hydroxide
(strong base)
Definition
LiOH
Term
Sodium hydroxide
(strong base)
Definition
NaOH
Term
Potassium hydroxide
(strong base)
Definition
KOH
Term
Barium hydroxide
(strong base)
Definition
Ba(OH)2
Term
Oxalic acid
(Weak acids)
Definition
H2C2O4
Term
Phosphoric acid
(Weak Acids)
Definition
H2PO4
Term
Carbonic acid
(Weak Acids)
Definition
CH2CO2H
Term
Acetic acid
(Weak Acids)
Definition
H2C4H4O6
Term
Tartaric acid
(weak acid)
Definition
H2C4H4O6
Term
Citric acid
(weak acid)
Definition
H3C6H6O7
Term
Aspirin
(weak acid)
Definition
HC9H8O4
Term
ammonia
(weak base)
Definition
NH4
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