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Physical Exam and Health Assesment
Chapter 16: Nose, mouth, throat
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Kiesselbach plexus
Definition
Most common site of nosebleeds, located in the anterior part of the septum with a rich blood supply
Term
Turbinates
Definition

Superior, middle, inferior

increase surface area so that more blood vessels and mucous membranes are available to warm, humidify and filter the inhaled air

Term
Meatus
Definition
cleft underlying each turbinate. Sinuses drain into the middle one and tears into the inferior one
Term
Stensen's duct
Definition
Opens on buccal mucosa oposite the second molar
Term
Wharton's duct
Definition
runs up and forward to the front of the mouth and opens on either side of the frenulum
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficulty swallowing
Term
Xerostomia
Definition
Dry mouth - side effect of many drugs
Term
leukoedema
Definition
benign milky-white, opaque area. More common in Blacks and East Indians
Term
Fordyce granules
Definition
smal, isolated, white or yellow papules on the mucosa of cheek, tongue and lips. Sebaceous cysts, not significant
Term
Tonsil grading
Definition

+1 = visible

+2 = halfway bwtween tonsilar pillars and uvula

+3 = touching the uvula

+4 touching each other

Term
Bednar aphthae
Definition
traumatic areas or ulcers on the posterior hard palate on either side of the midline (abrasions from sucking)
Term
Koplik spots
Definition
small blue-white spots with irregular red halo scattered over mucosa opposite molars. Early sign of measles.
Term
Leukoplakia
Definition
chalky, white, thick patch with well-defined borders. Lesion is firmly attached and does not scrape off...precancerous. Occurs frequently with heavy smoking and alcohol use
Term
Anklyoglossia
Definition
tongue tied...due to a short frenulum
Term
Macroglossia
Definition
enlarged tongue, may occur with Down's syndrome
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