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block 5
english
118
Other
10th Grade
11/15/2017

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Term
Heart Rate
Definition
The number of times the heart beats per minute
Term
Exercise
Definition
Physical activity performed to develop or maintain good health
Term
Cool-Down
Definition
The last stage of an exercise program to get the heart rate to normal and to prevent muscle soreness
Term
Warm-Up
Definition
The first stage of an exercise program to get the heart and muscles ready to work
Term
Lungs
Definition
The organ in the chest that is used for breathing
Term
Heart
Definition
The organ which pumps blood
Term
Calorie
Definition
A unit for measuring the amount of energy that a food can produce
Term
Body Fat
Definition
The percentage of body weight that is fat
Term
Resting Heart Rate
Definition
The number of heart beats when your body is at rest
Term
Pulse
Definition
The regular beating of the arteries that is caused by the beating of the heart. It can be found in the wrist and the neck
Term
Pacing
Definition
How fast something moves
Term
Muscle
Definition
A mass of tissue that is responsible for body movement
Term
Flexibility
Definition
The ability of joints to move through their full range of motion
Term
Aerobic
Definition
Exercise with oxygen: Ex. Running
Term
Blood
Definition
A fluid that moves through the arteries and veins essential for life
Term
Stroke
Definition
When your brain doesn't get enough oxygen this can occur
Term
Heart Attack
Definition
When blood vessels that supply blood to heart are blocked preventing enough oxygen rich blood from getting to the heart this can occur
Term
Agility
Definition
The ability to change directions quickly
Term
BMI
Definition
A math formula that takes in account a persons height and weight
Term
Muscle Strength
Definition
Refers to the ability of the muscle to work
Term
Muscle Endurance
Definition
The power of a muscle to keep on working
Term
Metabolism
Definition
The ability of your body to use the food and oxygen you take in to produce energy to perform activities
Term
Healthy
Definition
A condition in which all parts of the body are in good working order
Term
Aerobic Endurance
Definition
The ability to perform nonstop exercise for at least 20 minutes
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
The force exerted by blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels
Term
Cardiovascular System
Definition
The delivery of oxygen and blood through the work of heart and lungs
Term
Blood Vessel
Definition
An elastic tubular channel such as an artery, a vein or capillary through which blood circulates
Term
Target Heart Rate
Definition
The recommended number of times the heart should beat each minute during aerobic excercise in order to improve aerobic endurance
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate of change of velocity over time (where velocity is the rate of change of position with
respect to direction).
Term
Aerobic Activity
Definition
Steady activity in which the heart can supply all the oxygen the muscles need. "With Oxygen"
Term
Aerobic Endurance
Definition
The body's ability to take in and use oxygen so the muscles can keep working. The most
important element of fitness.
Term
Agility
Definition
The ability to change the position of your body and/or its parts quickly and accurately.
Term
Anaerobic Activity
Definition
"Without oxygen." Activities for which the body can't supply enough oxygen to keep going for long
periods of time.
Term
Assessment of physical activities
Definition
A process of judging/grading a persons level in relation to a set of criteria. In GCSE this involves
a process of planning, performing, evaluating, analysing, and improving chosen physical activities
Term
Balance
Definition
The ability of the body to maintain or regain stability.
Term
Bench Press
Definition
Lay on bench, flat on back. Press from chest to full extension
Term
Bicep Muscle
Definition
The large muscle in the front part of the upper arm.
Term
Body Composition
Definition
The relative proportions of fat and lean (non-fat) body mass
Term
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Definition
A formula that determines a healthy body weight based on height.
Term
Cardiovascular Endurance
Definition
The heart, lungs, and blood vessels work together as a team to allow one to stay active and exercise
for a long period of time.
Term
Cardiovascular Fitness
Definition
Ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to function efficiently when a person exercises the body.
Term
Circuit Training
Definition
Training that uses a circuit of exercises around a number of different work stations.
Term
Cool-down
Definition
A cool-down brings the mind and the body back to a relaxed state. Helps to reduce the risk of injury.
Term
Coordination
Definition
The ability to control, and put together (integrate) movements made by different parts of the body.
Term
Core Lifts
Definition
The 5 ground base lifts most commonly used: bench press, parallel squat, power clean, incline
bench, and front squat.
Term
Cramp
Definition
A sudden, uncontrollable, painful contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles, that may last for
only seconds, or for hours at a lower intensity. Treated by stretching and massage.
Term
Defense
Definition
The team trying to prevent the other team from scoring.
Term
Endurance
Definition
Stamina, the ability to keep going for long periods. Includes cardiovascular-respiratory
(heart-breathing) endurance, and muscular endurance.
Term
Exercise
Definition
Involves exertion of the body. It is important in maintaining general health, and includes
cardiovascular-respiratory (heart-breathing) endurance, muscular endurance, strength,
mobility and flexibility, and body composition. (See also Physical fitness).
Term
Extend
Definition
To straighten a joint
Term
Fine Motor Skills
Definition
Involve movements using small groups of muscles in delicate actions, eg. wrist action in table tennis
Term
FITT Principal
Definition
Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type
Term
Flex
Definition
To bend a joint.
Term
Flexibility
Definition
The ability of joints to move throughout their full range of motion.
Term
Force
Definition
Force can be described as a 'pull' or a 'push'.
Term
Form
Definition
Placement of body parts during exercise.
Term
Foul
Definition
A major infraction of the rule; may include a penalty against the player and/or team.
Term
Frequency
Definition
How often you do a particular activity
Term
Gluteal Muscles
Definition
One of the muscles of the buttocks.
Term
Goal
Definition
Scoring in an activity
Term
Gross Motor Skills
Definition
These are skills which involve large groups of muscles, eg. discus throwers.
Term
Hamstring Muscle
Definition
A muscle group located on the back of the thigh
Term
Hydration
Definition
To supply water to a person in order to restore or maintain a balance of fluids.
I
Term
Isometric Muscle Action
Definition
Occurs when a muscle starts to contract and shorten, but is then stopped by an immovable
resistance
Term
Isotonic Muscle Action
Definition
Normal muscle action, when the muscle shortens as it produces movement, eg. a biceps curl.
Term
Incline Bench
Definition
Lay on a bench raised at 45 degrees, press bar from chest to full extension
Term
Intensity
Definition
How physically hard the activity
Term
Interval Training
Definition
Training with alternating work intervals and rest intervals
Term
Involuntary Muscle
Definition
Muscle that you cannot control by your conscious decisions
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Definition
Large muscle attached to the back and the arm.
Term
Lifetime Sports
Definition
A sport that can be played by people of all ages.
Term
Low Impact Aerobic Exercise
Definition
Exercise with one foot contacting the floor at all times.
Term
Motor (movement) Skill
Definition
There isn't a single, agreed definition of a motor skill. We could say that motor skill is, 'the learned
ability to perform in a physical activity efficiently, successfully, and consistently'.
Term
Muscular Endurance
Definition
The power of a muscle to keep on working. The max. number of reps one can push, pull, or carry.
Term
Muscular Strength
Definition
The ability of muscles to work. The max amount of weight one can lift, push, pull, or carry at one time.
Term
Muscle
Definition
Body tissue that lengthens and shortens to casue movemnet of the bones that results in body
movement.
Term
Offense
Definition
The attacking team who is trying to score.
Term
Out of Bounds
Definition
Outside of playing area.
Term
Parallel Squat
Definition
With a bar on back/shoulders, the top of your thighs should be about parallel to the floor or slightly
lower, in a well-executed squat.
Term
Participation
Definition
The taking part in physical activities
Term
Pectoral Muscle
Definition
The large muscle of the chest
Term
Physical Fitness
Definition
A physical state of well-being.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to use stregth quickly
Term
Power Clean
Definition
The movement in which the bar starts on the floor and through a jumping and rowing motion, the bar
finishes on your chest.
Term
Pulse
Definition
The rhythmic beat of the blood being pumped by the heart through the arteries, which are swollen in
diameter when the heart contracts, and recoil back to normal when the heart relaxes. Can be felt
at the wrist and at the side of the neck.
Term
Quadricep Muscle
Definition
The muscle on the front of the thigh.
Term
Range of Motion
Definition
The amount of movement one can make in a joint.
Term
Reaction Time
Definition
How quickly you respond to something
Term
Relaxation
Definition
A process of reducing tension, rigidity, anxiety, and intensity. Specific techniques can be developed
eg. Progressive Muscular Relaxation, the Quiet Place, Centring.
Term
Repetitions
Definition
The number of consecutive times one does an exercise
Term
Resistance
Definition
Opposition to a force or a movement
Term
Response Time
Definition
The time it takes to respond to some stimulus, eg. the actions of people
Term
Resting Heart Rate
Definition
The number of heart beats during a period of inactivity
Term
Routine
Definition
Performing movements in the same way time after time. A technique used to enhance skill
performance.
Term
Lifetime Sports
Definition
A sport that can be played by people of all ages.
Term
Low Impact Aerobic Exercise
Definition
Exercise with one foot contacting the floor at all times.
Term
Motor (movement) Skill
Definition
There isn't a single, agreed definition of a motor skill. We could say that motor skill is, 'the learned
ability to perform in a physical activity efficiently, successfully, and consistently'.
Term
Muscular Endurance
Definition
The power of a muscle to keep on working. The max. number of reps one can push, pull, or carry.
Term
Muscular Strength
Definition
The ability of muscles to work. The max amount of weight one can lift, push, pull, or carry at one time.
Term
Muscle
Definition
Body tissue that lengthens and shortens to casue movemnet of the bones that results in body
movement.
Term
Offense
Definition
The attacking team who is trying to score.
Term
Out of Bounds
Definition
Outside of playing area.
Term
Parallel Squat
Definition
With a bar on back/shoulders, the top of your thighs should be about parallel to the floor or slightly
lower, in a well-executed squat.
Term
Participation
Definition
The taking part in physical activities
Term
Pectoral Muscle
Definition
The large muscle of the chest
Term
Physical Fitness
Definition
A physical state of well-being.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to use stregth quickly
Term
Power Clean
Definition
The movement in which the bar starts on the floor and through a jumping and rowing motion, the bar
finishes on your chest.
Term
Pulse
Definition
The rhythmic beat of the blood being pumped by the heart through the arteries, which are swollen in
diameter when the heart contracts, and recoil back to normal when the heart relaxes. Can be felt
at the wrist and at the side of the neck.
Term
Quadricep Muscle
Definition
The muscle on the front of the thigh.
Term
Range of Motion
Definition
The amount of movement one can make in a joint.
Term
Reaction Time
Definition
How quickly you respond to something
Term
Relaxation
Definition
A process of reducing tension, rigidity, anxiety, and intensity. Specific techniques can be developed
eg. Progressive Muscular Relaxation, the Quiet Place, Centring.
Term
Repetitions
Definition
The number of consecutive times one does an exercise
Term
Resistance
Definition
Opposition to a force or a movement
Term
Response Time
Definition
The time it takes to respond to some stimulus, eg. the actions of people
Term
Resting Heart Rate
Definition
The number of heart beats during a period of inactivity
Term
Routine
Definition
Performing movements in the same way time after time. A technique used to enhance skill
performance.
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