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Phys Exam 1
Phys Exam 1-Midterm
19
Medical
Graduate
01/30/2012

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Term
ASTEATOSIS
Definition

 

Diminished or arrested action of the sebaceous glands.

-any disease in which persistent dry scaling of the skin suggests scantiness or absence of sebum

Term
Actinic Purpura
Definition
Asymptomatic purpuric macules (ecchymoses) round to oval in shape and resulting from blood vessel fragility.
Term
Actinic purpura
Definition
result of dermal atrophy from chronic sun-exposure and/or increasing age that facilitates tearing of small blood vessels.  The ecchymoses are typically confined to the dorsal hands and forearms.
Term
Senile Lentigines
Definition
Brownish spots on the face, neck or back of hands in older people
Term
Seborrheic keratoses
Definition
raised growths on the skin. There may be just one or clusters of dozens. They are usually start off light tan, and then may darken to dark brown or nearly black. They may be oval spots a fraction of an inch across, or form long Christmas tree like patterns on the torso inches long.
Term
The consistent feature of seborrheic keratoses is
Definition
their waxy, pasted-on or stuck-on look
Term
cherry angioma
Definition
A small (< 5 millimeter), red-to-purple, dome-shaped papule usually located on the trunk.  benign neoplasms of capillaries that do not blanch.  They are common and usually appear in mid to late adulthood, generally increasing in number with increasing age.
Term
3 main categories of primary skin lesions
Definition
1. Flat, non-palpable
2. Elevated palpable
3. Elevated, fluid within a cavity
Term
Give 2 examples of flat, non-palpable primary skin lesions
Definition
Macule < 1 cm. in size
Ex.: freckles, petechia, nevi(flat moles)
Patch > 1 cm. in size
Ex.: vitiligo
Term
Which is bigger a patch or a macule?
Definition
macule
Term
What kind of diseases can macules be seen in?
Definition
Measles, Scarlet Fever, drug rxns
Term
give 3 examples of patches
Definition
-Port wine stains
-Mongolian spots
-Café au lait
Term
Elevated palpable lesions
Definition
Papule <0.5 cm
Plaque > 0.5 cm
Nodule 0.5 – 1-2 cm.
Tumor > 1-2 cm.
Wheal (urticaria, hive
Term
Which is bigger, a papule or a plaque?
Definition
Plaque
Term
Elevated moles (nevi), Warts, and Acne are examples of
Definition
Papules
Term
Give 2 examples of Plaques
Definition
-Psoriasis
-Seborrheic and actinic keratosis
Term
2 Examples of nodules:
Definition
Lipoma
Erythema nodosum
Term
Von Recklinghausen's is a
Definition
benign tumor-neurofibromatosis
Term
What is a wheal?
Definition
A papule or plaque of dermal edema
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