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Phys Adapt
Chapter 7
10
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/20/2007

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Term
Doubly labeled water method or D218O method
Definition
allows one to quantify the metabolic rate of an individual that is entirely free to engage in its normal behaviors in the wild using a water isotope.
Term
Average daily metabolic rate (ADMR)
Definition
average metabolic rate of an animal in the wild during the whole 24-hour day (found by doubly labeled water method).
Term
Time-energy budgets
Definition
categorize all of an animal’s behavior into a few categories. Use laboratory studies to estimate the animal’s rate of energy expenditure for each category of behavior.
Term
Radiotelemetry
Definition
place a radio transmitter on or in an individual and arranging for it to transmit back physiological information.
Term
Cost of transport
Definition
energy cost per unit of distance at a particular speed
Term
Maximal rate of oxygen consumption (V02 max
Definition
- key property for the study of aerobic activity.
Term
Symmorphosis
Definition
states that all organ systems that serve a single function in an animal are interactively adapted to have approximately equal limits because it would make no sense for any one system to have evolved capabilities that could never be used because of more restrictive limits in other systems.
Term
Aerobic scope for activity
Definition
at a particular temperature it is defined to be the difference between its V02 max and resting rate of O2 consumption at the same temperature.
Term
Aerobic expansibility
Definition
ratio of V02 max over its resting rate of O2 consumption
Term
Ecological energetics
Definition
study of the dynamic interplay of energy supplies and needs in ecologically realistic settings. E.g. study of colonies of terns and other seabirds in relation to fish populations upon which they prey
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