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Photosynthesis
10/8/2007
13
Biology
12th Grade
10/09/2007

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Term

What are components of Photosynthesis

Definition
Sunlight is absorbed by cholorphyll (plants mainly absorb frequencies in the red/blue range)
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
*Occurs in green plants, algae, some bacteria
*Cholorophyll captures sun's energy
*Convert solar energy into chemical energy that is stored in carbohydrates
*Overall Reaction
CO2 + H20 --> C6H12O6 + O2
Term
Leaf of plant consists of...
Definition
1. Petiole (stemlike part)

2. Blade (flat, broad part)

Upper and lower epidermis
Mesophyll layer
contains chloroplasts
Term

Thylakoids

Definition

network of membranes

Term
The chloroplasts
Definition
thylakoids
-stack on another (grana)
-contains chlorophyll A
Term
Stroma
Definition
semifluid like matrix
Term
What are the 2 stages of Photosynthesis
Definition
1. Light Reactions

2. Calvin Cycle (or Dark Reactions)
Term
Light reactions
Definition
-sunlight captured
-occurs in grana (thylakoid membrane)
Term
Calvin cycle (dark reactions)
Definition
-sugar is synthesized
-occurs in stroma
Term
Photosystem
Definition

units of comples molecules in a thylakoid membrane

Term
Reaction center includes...
Definition
molecule that is the primary electron acceptor
Term
electrons move up as energy hill...
Definition
through Redox Reactions
Term
Steps in light reactions
Definition
1. photosystem II absorbs sunlight
2. electrons are "enegergized"
3. redox reactions occur down the ETC, ATP fromed
4. water is split (O2 given off)
5. photosystem I receives electrons as they reach bottom of hill
6. electrons are energized and transferred down hill until they are received by NADP+
7. NADP+ is reduced to NADPH
8. NADPH is used in calvin cycle
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