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Definition
a system of flattened membranous sacs.[image]
Electron transport takes place in the membrane. |
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stacks of thylakoids interconnected and layered on top of one another.
[image] |
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-Flattened sacs in the cytosol.
-Modifies proteins for export.[image] |
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A gelatin like aqueous fluid.
[image] |
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Definition
A network of long protein strands located in the cytosol.
[image] |
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Definition
A unicellular organism whose cells lack a membrane bound nucleus.
[image] |
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Definition
A multi cellular organism whose cells contain a mebrane bound nucleus. Ex:Animals,plants,fungi.
[image] |
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Term
How does Passive transport differ from Active transport?
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Definition
| Passive transport doesn't need an input of energy whereas active transport does. |
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Definition
Located on both the interior and exterior surface of the cell membrane.
[image] |
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Definition
-A large organelle. -Scattered through the cytosol -The sight of chemical reactions that transfer energy.
[image] |
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Definition
The initial reactions in
photosynthesis.[image] |
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Definition
The ease with which substances cross the membrane.
[image] |
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Definition
The control centers of a cell.
[image] |
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Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum:Rough/Smooth
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Definition
The Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it the Smooth ER does not.
[image][image]
Rough Smooth |
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Term
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Definition
-Most numerous organelles. -Contains proteins and RNA. -Important in the synthesis of proteins.
[image] |
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Definition
Embedded in the bilayer
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
The lipid bilayer is fluid so the pattern in the membrane is constantly changing.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
A solution sorrounding the thylakoid.
[image] |
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Definition
| A series of reactions linked. |
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Definition
The smallest unit of matter that can carry on all of the processes of life.
[image] |
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Definition
-Between the nucleus and cell membrane -Contains various organelles of the cell.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
A cell component that performs specific functions for the cell.
[image] |
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Definition
-The inner membrane of the mitochondria. -Create greater space for chemical reactions.
[image] |
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Definition
-Only present in plant cells. -Stores food or pigments.
[image] |
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Term
What are two examples of common solvents?
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Definition
| Water and alcohol. [image][image] |
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Term
What is the range of the PH scale?
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Definition
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Definition
A thin membrane sorrounding the cell.
[image] |
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Definition
The process by which energy transfer takes place.
[image] |
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Definition
-An organelle. -Round "containers" that function as storage vessels for powerful digestiive enzymes.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
An array of colors ranging from red at one end to violet at the other.
[image] |
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Term
| The three parts of the cell theory |
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Definition
| -cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells. -all living things are composed of one or more cells. -cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism. |
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Definition
-Requires cells to expend energy
-Type of active transport
-Cells use exocytosis to release large molecules.
EX:Proteins.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
-Requires cells to expend energy
-Type of active transport
-The process by which cells ingest external fluid.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
-Invovles the transport of fluids.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
The movement of large particles
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Definition
| cluster of pigment molecules grouped within chlorophyls and carotenoids. |
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Term
| What is the role of chlorophyl and other pigments? |
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Definition
| They absorb light to create energy. |
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Term
| Balanced formula for photosynthesis |
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Definition
| 6CO+6H2O+light energy----->C6H1206+6O2 |
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Term
| What advantage do the Grana give the chloroplast? |
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Definition
| They increase the surface area. |
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Term
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Definition
-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentraion.
-Molecules moves down their concentration gradient. |
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Term
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Definition
| When the concentraion of solute outside and inside the cell are equal. |
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Term
| Product and waste product of light dependent reaction |
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Definition
-products are ATP, oxygen, and NADPH.
-Waste product oxygen |
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