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| the way of pronouncing things, does not affect grammar structures |
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| regional variation in language, affects vocabulary, grammar structures, syntax |
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| Difference between ACCENT and DIALECT |
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| Dialect can include or be observed along with accent, but having an accent doesn't mean you speak a dialect |
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| International Phonetic Association or Alphabet |
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| process by which a sound becomes similar or identical to the neighboring sound |
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| whether or not the vocal cords vibrate |
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| different variations of R |
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words that differ in only one sound
babi barbie |
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| Complementary distribution |
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pattern of occurrence of the consonants ichlaut and achlaut, they occur in phonetic environments which are mutually exclusive
ichlaut--initially, after front vowels and consonants
achlaut--medially and finally after back and open vowels |
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| articulation of a sound involving both lips |
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| upper front teeth and lower lip, f, v |
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| consonant which is pronounced with contact or proximity between the tip or blade of the tongue d, s, n |
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| articulation of the sound in which the blade and the front of the tongue approach the alveolar ridge and the hard palate |
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| articulation of a sound by means of contact or proximity between the front of the tongue and the hard palate |
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| back of the tongue and velum k, g, x |
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| back of the tongue and velum k, g, x |
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| vocal cords, glottal stop |
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| consonant articulated with a complete closure of the vocal tract |
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| not complete stop of air, enough to cause friction |
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| also frictionless continuant, close enough to make sound without friction. [j] in yes |
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| palate=alveolar fricative |
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