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PHM - Exam 3 - TOA
N/A
22
Medical
Graduate
06/08/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vancomycin
Definition
renal excretion
Term
Penicillins
Definition
renal excretion
Term
Azole Antifungals (Imadazole - Ketoconazole)
Definition
excreted in bile and urine; NO CSF
Term
Azole Antifungals (Fluconazole)
Definition
renal excretion
Term
5-Fluorocytosine Antifungals
Definition
renal excretion
Term
Fluoroquinolones
Definition
hepatic metabolism; renal excretion (active in urine---> UTI)
Term
Rifampin
Definition
liver-bile feces; metabolized by liver; metabolite is active but more readily excreted; little enterohepatic circulation (unaffected renal insufficiency)
Term
Aminoglycosides
Definition
renal excretion without metabolism---> UTI
Term
Chloramphenicol
Definition
hepatic metabolism---> conjugated with glucuronic acid (water soluble)---> renal excretion
Term
Macrolides
Definition
hepatic metabolism-bile-feces; adjustment not needed for renal impairment
Term
Macrolides (Telithromycin)
Definition
hepatic metabolism; bile and urine excretion
Term
Clindamycin
Definition
hepatic metabolism; renal excretion---> non-toxic metabolite---> unaffected by renal insufficiency
Term
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Definition
hepatic metabolism---> bile
Term
Linezolid
Definition
hepatic metabolism---> renal excretion
Term
Sulfonamides
Definition
renal excretion---> UTI
Term
Flucytosine; Nitrofurantoin; Methenamine
Definition
urine---> UTI
Term
Antimetabolite (Folic Acid Analog: Methotrexate)
Definition
renal---> renal toxicity if renal impairment
Term
Cisplatin
Definition
urine
Term
antiviral (DNA viruses, nonretroviral): Antiherpes Virus (Acyclovir)
Definition
renal
Term
antiviral (nonretroviral): Antiinfluenza (Amantadine; Oseltamavir)
Definition
renal
Term
antiviral (nonretroviral): Lamivudine
Definition
renal
Term
antiretroviral: Zidovudine (AZT)
Definition
hepatic metabolism--> renal excretion
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