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Phlebotomy Ch 3
Ch 3 key terms Infection Control, Safety, First Aid, and Personal Wellness
42
Biology
Professional
09/15/2013

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Term
BBP
Definition
bloodborne pathogen
Term
biohazard
Definition
anything potentially harmful to health
Term
CDC
Definition
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Term
CDC: definition
Definition
the division of the US Public Health Service (PHS) charged with the investigation and control of disease with epidemic potential
Term
chain of infection
Definition
a number of components or events that, when present in a series, lead to infection
Term
engineering controls
Definition
devices such as sharps containers and needles with safety features that isolate or remove a BBP hazard from the workplace
Term
EPA
Definition
Environmental Protection agency
Term
EPA: definiton
Definition
a federal agency that regulates the disposal of waste
Term
fire tetrahedron
Definition
chemical rxn, fuel, heat, and oxygen
Term
fomites
Definition
inanimate objects such as countertops and computer keyboards that can harbor material containing infectious agents
Term
HAI
Definition
Healthcare Associated Infection
Term
HazCom
Definition
Hazard Communication Standard
Term
HazCom: Definition
Definition
OSHA requires employers to maintain documentation on all hazardous chemicals
Term
HBV
Definition
Hepatitis B Virus
Term
HCV
Definition
Hepatitis C Virus
Term
HICPAC
Definition
Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
Term
HIV
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus
Term
immune
Definition
protected from or resistant to a particular disease or infection because of the development of an antibody through vaccination or recovery from the disease
Term
infectious/causative agent
Definition
the pathogen responsible for causing an infection
Term
isolation procedures
Definition
procedures intended to separate patients with certain transmissible infections from contact with others
Term
microbe
Definition
microorganism
Term
MSDS
Definition
Material Safety and Data Sheet
Term
MSDS: definiton
Definition
a written document containing general info as well as precautionary and emergency info for any product with a hazardous warning in the label
Term
neutropenic
Definition
pertaining to an abnormally small number of neutrophils in the blood
Term
NIOSH
Definition
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Term
nosocomial infection
Definition
an infection acquired in a healthcaer facility
Term
most common nosocomial infection
Definition
catherter
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
parenteral
Definition
administration by any route other than the digestive tract
Term
pathogenic
Definition
capable of causing disease
Term
pathogens
Definition
microbes capable of causing disease
Term
percutaneous
Definition
through intact skin
Term
permucosal
Definition
through mucous membranes
Term
PPE
Definition
personal protective equipment
Term
reservoir
Definition
the source of an infectious microorganims
Term
reverse isolation
Definition
procedures to protect a patient susceptible to infection by restricting the patients contact with others
Term
standard precautions
Definition
precautions intended to minimize the risk of infection transmission when caring for all patients regardless of their status. Applies to blood, all body fluids (except sweat), nonintact skin and mucous membranes
Term
susceptible host
Definition
an individual who has little resistance to an infectious agent
Term
transmission based precautions
Definition
cautions used in addition to standard precautions for patients known or suspected to be infected or colonized with highly transmissible or epidemically significant pathogens
Term
vector transmission
Definition
transmission of an infectious agent by an insect, arthropod, or animal
Term
vehicle transmission
Definition
transmission of an infectious agent through contaminated food, water, drugs, or the transfusion of blood
Term
work practice controls
Definition
practices that alter the manner in which a task is performed so as to reduce the likelihood of BBP exposure
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