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Philosophy of Religion
Prof Cleary
27
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2009

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Cards

Term
Anti-Theism
Definition
Against belief in a personal being
Term
Atheism
Definition
Lack of belief in a personal being
Term
Hard Atheism
Definition
The belief that there is no God
Term
Soft Atheism
Definition
Lack of belief in God, sometimes called agnostic
Term
Naturalism
Definition
the belief that nature is all there is. no super nature
Term
materialism
Definition
the belief that everything in the universe can be reduced to matter and energy
Term
Physicalism
Definition
everything in the universe can be explained in terms of physical processes and forces
Term
Positivism
Definition
the claim that God exists is wrong criteria for whether or not a proposition was meaningful.
Term
Falsifiability
Definition
claim is meaningful if it can be either verified in imperially or falsified at least in principle. anything which is in principle, possible
Term
Darwinists claim
Definition
all life began as a result of purely physical, natural process
Term
intelligent design theoris
Definition
life could not result from physical processes alone
Term
Problem with positivism
Definition
the claim itself is neither verifiable or falsifiable. claim is meaningless. in order for it to be true it must be false and visa versa
Term
Evidentialism
Definition
strength of ones belief should be propotional to the evidence supporting that belief. strong the belief, strong the evidence shoudl be
Term
Clifford maxim
Definition
it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone to believe anything upon insuffician evidence
Term
William James
Definition
we have an epistemic right to believe something even if there is not enough evidence.
Term
Live hypothesis
Definition
appeals to a real possibility to him who its is proposed
Term
Living option
Definition
one in witch both hypotheses are live one
Term
Other thing to memorize
Definition
A rule of thinking which would absolutely prevent me from acknowledging certain kinds of truth if these kinds of truth were really there, would be an irrational rule
Term
Best Anti-theistic argument
Definition
Problem of evil
Term
Darwin and the problem of evil
Definition
a good God would not creat insect parasitism
Term
Why is it a bad time to argue the God and evil point when someone is in pain
Definition
it is a time to comfort them
Term
Moral suffering
Definition
caused by humans
Term
natural suffering
Definition
caused by nature
Term
Augastine
Definition
Free will defense
Term
Free will defense
Definition
by eliminating evil, he eliminates an even greater Good
Term
Probabalistic argument for evil
Definition
Hitchens argument essentially. doest the great amount of evil make it less likely that God exists?
Term
Evidential set
Definition
it is the case that evil counts as an argument against God's existence
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