Term
Aspirin-Name..
Therapeutic class
Pregnancy class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Therapeutic class- Analgesic
Pregnancy class- D
Common use- Pain,CABG,MI,SLE,TIA,OA, Afib,cancers,and pre-eclampsia
Common side effects- GI ulcer, Bleeding, Tinnitus, Bronchospams |
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Term
Flu Vaccine..Name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Therapeutic Class- Antiviral
Pregnancy Class- C
Common use- Active immunization against influenza subtypes A & B
Common side effects- HA,rhinitis, sore throat,fever
Priority teaching points- hypersensitivity rxn, anaphylactic rxn, and angioedema |
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Term
Furosimide- List..
Trade Name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Lasix
Therapeutic Class- Loop Diuretic
Pregnancy Class- C
Common use- Pulmonary Edema, edema in CHF, Hepatic ds., nephritic syndrome, Hypertension
Common side effects- hypokalemia,hypochloremic,alkalosis,hyperuricemia,hypocalcemia, hyponatremia,hypoglycemia, polyuria, rash,pruritis
Prioity teaching points- need for high potassium diet or potassium replacement, take with food or milk for GI symptoms, use sunscreen, take early in day |
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Term
Warfarin- List..
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Commonm side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Coumadin
Therapeutic Class- Anitcoagulant
Pregnancy Class- D/X
Common use- Antiophospholipid antibody syndrome, Artieral Thromboembolism prophyaxis, DVT,MI prophyaxis
Priority teaching points- Avoid OTC drugs unless directed by prescriber, carry emergency ID identifing use of this med, report any signs of bleeding gums, under skin,urine,stools, use soft bristle toothbrush. |
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Term
Sildenafil citrate...List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Viagra
Therapeutic Class- Erectile agent, antihypertensive, peripheral vasodilator
Pregnancy Class- B
Common Use- Tx of erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, improvement in exercise ability
Common side effects- HA, MI, Dyspepsia
Priority teaching points- Does not protect against STD's including HIV,absorption is reduced with a high-fat diet,do not use nitrates, notify prescriber immediately and stop using if there is vision loss or erection lasts for more than 4 hours. |
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Term
Metroclopramide...List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Reglan
Therapeutic Class- Cholinergic, antimetic
Pregnancy Class- B
Common use- Prevention of nausea, vomiting induced by chemo, radiation, delayed gastric emptying, and GERD
Common side effects- Sedation, Hypotensio,dry mouth, decreased libido, neutropenia, urticaria
Priority teaching points- Avoid alcohol, CSN depressants will enhance sedating properties of this product. |
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Term
phenytoin...List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Dilantin
Therapeutic Class- Anticonvulsant, antidysrhythmic
Pregnancy Class- D
Commom use- Generalized tonic-clonic seizures,status epilepticus, noneplieptic seizures associated with Reye's syndrome or after head trauma, Bell's palsy seizures
Common side effects- Drowsiness, hypotension, diabetes insipdus, nausea, nephritis, rash, hypocalcemia
Priority teaching points- If diabetic monitor BS closely, urine may turn pink, do not discontine med abruptly, use soft toothbrush,floss and see dentist frequently, Avoid OTC meds, Do not use antacids within 2 hrs of using this med. Notify prescriber if preg is planned or suspected. |
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Term
merperidine hydrochloride....List
Trade name
Therapeutic name
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Demerol
Therapeutic Class- Opioid analgesic
Pregnancy Class- B
Common use- Moderate to severe pain, preoperatively and postoperatively
Common side effects- Drowsiness, dizziness, confusion,HA,sedation,euphoria
Priority teaching points- Report any symptoms of CNS changes, allergic rxns, that dependency may occur from extended use, drowsiness and dizziness may occur, avoid OTC meds,alcohol unless directed by provider. |
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Term
isotretinoin...List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Accutane
Therapeutic Class- Anitacne, retinoid
Pregnancy Class- X
Common use- Severe recalcitrant nodulocystic acne
Common side effects- Lethargy, fatigue, HA, anorexia, nausea,vomiting, increased appetite, thirst
Priority teaching points- do not use in females pts who are or may become pregnant, pose high risk for birth defects. |
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Term
telmisartin/hctz....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Micardis
Therapeutic Class- Anithypertensive
Pregnancy Class- C/D
Common use- Hypertension, alone in combo;stoke,MI prophylaxis (>55)in those unable to take ACE inhibitors, kidney ds
Common side effects-Dizziness, diarrhea,myalgia,cough
Priority teaching points- compliance with dosage schedule even if feeling better, take same time every day,notify prescriber of mouth sores, swelling of hands or feet, irreg. heartbeat, chest pain or decreased urinay output, Swallow whole, avoid sudden discontinuation. |
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Term
Echinacea....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade Name- Many
Therapeutic Class- Herbal supplement
Pregnancy Class- Avoid
Common use- common cold, herpes simplex, immunostimulant,psoriasis, URI,yeast infection, skin wounds,skin ulcers.
Common side effects- abd pain,diarrhea,nausea,vomiting, skin allergic rxns, erythema,exanthema, pruritis,dizziness, fever
Pritority teaching points- Short term use advised. Do not take if you have an auto-immune disorder or skin disorder called pemphigus vulgaris. Consult provider before taken. |
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Term
Ginkgo biloba....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Many, Bioginkgo
Therapeutic Class- Herbal supplement
Pregnancy Class- Avoid
Common use- Altitude sickness,cerebral vascular insufficiency,cognitive disorders,dementia, dizziness/vertigo,glaucoma,PMS,SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction, vasodilator
Common side effects- dizziness, HA,seizures,weakness, vertigo,palpitations,constipation, diarrhea,bleeding disorders, skin rxns, restlessness
Priority teaching points- some medical conditions may interact with herb, tell your provider of all supplements, if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant, any allergies to, history of any blood disorders, Not FDA approved. |
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Term
Caffine....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- NoDoz, Vivarin
Therapeutic Class- Stimulant
Pregnancy Class- C
Common use- Stimulant for promoting wakefulness, resp. therapy tx ininfants
Common side effects- Insomnia,nausea,diarrhea, HA,dizziness,tremor, CNS stimulation, anxiety, palptations, tachycardia,elevated BP, polyuria,photosensitivity
Priority teaching points- report any signs/symptoms of excessive CNS stimulation or cardiac dysrthythmia, limit concomitant with other stimulating products. |
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Term
nicotine....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Many Habitrol, Nicoderm ect.
Therapeutic Class- Smoking deterrent
Pregnancy Class- D
Common use- stimulant for reducing withdrawal symptoms from smoking cessation
Common side effects- local edema, rash, withdrawal symptoms, HA, palpations, tachycardia, HTN,nausea, hiccups,constipation,diarrhea,insomnia,abnormal dreams.
Priority teaching points- patches are as toxic as cigarettes, do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding, keep out of reach of children, stop smoking immediately, apply quickly after opening pkg. |
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Term
nicotine....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Many Habitrol, Nicoderm ect.
Therapeutic Class- Smoking deterrent
Pregnancy Class- D
Common use- stimulant for reducing withdrawal symptoms from smoking cessation
Common side effects- local edema, rash, withdrawal symptoms, HA, palpations, tachycardia, HTN,nausea, hiccups,constipation,diarrhea,insomnia,abnormal dreams.
Priority teaching points- patches are as toxic as cigarettes, do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding, keep out of reach of children, stop smoking immediately, apply quickly after opening pkg. |
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Term
cocaine hydrochloride (topical solution)....List
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Therapeutic Class- Anestetic Schedule II
Pregnancy Class- C/X
Common use- Mucous membrane anesthesia. Instilled into a cavity such as mouth or nose. Prevention of generation/conduction of nerve impluses
Common side effects- Anxiety,restlessness,cardiac arrest,seizures,nausea, vomiting
Priority teaching points- Only should be administrated by a provider, note if arrythmeia begins |
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Term
Penicillin....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Many
Therapeutic Class-Broad-spectrum anti-infective
Pregnancy Class-B
Common use- Respiratory infections, scarlet fever, erysipelas, otitis media,pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, gonorrhea, effective gram-positive cocci, gram-positive bacilli, gram-negative bacilli and spirochetes.
Common side effects- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, vaginitis,monillasis,rash
Priority teaching points- Best taken on an empty stomach, report sore throat,fever,fatique; may indicate superinfection, CNS effect; depression, hallucinations or seizures. Wear emergency ID if allergic. Report diarrhea, prevent dehydration. Use all meds prescribed. Use additional birth controll if using any penicillins. |
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Term
ibuprofen....List
Trade name
Therapeutic Class
Pregnancy Class
Common use
Common side effects
Priority teaching points |
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Definition
Trade name- Many Advil,MotrinIB ect
Therapeutic Class- Non-steroidal anit-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, non-opioid analgesics
Pregnancy Class- B
Common use- Rheumatoid arthritis, primary dysmenorrheal,gout,dental pain, musculoskeletal disorders, fever, and migrains.
Common side effects- HA, tachycardia, tinnitis, nausea, anorexia, nephrotoxicity, blood dyscrasias, purpura, anaphlaxis, light colored stools.
Priority teaching points- Report blurred vision, ringing or roaring in ears this may indicated drug toxicity. Report changes in urinary patterns, increased weight, edema, increased joint pain, fever, blood in urine indicates nephrotoxicity. Avoid alcohol,NASIDS, salicyates, bleeding may occur. Report use to healthcare provider. |
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