Term
| What GI drugs are in the saliva stopping category of Glycopyrrolate? |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and Atropine |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anticholinergic antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a protectant/absorbent antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an opiate antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drugs are probiotic antidiarrheals? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anaerobic antibiotic antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an osmotic stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a stimulant stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a bulk-forming stool loosener? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an emollient stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Glycopyrrolate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Atropine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Propantheline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is used as a preanesthetic to prevent brachycardia, to decrease salivation, and to decrease GI motility? |
|
Definition
| Atropine SA or Atropine LA |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is similar in use to Atropine (preanesthetic), but has a longer duration of action? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is used to decrease gastric secretions and gastrointestinal spasms, to treat urinary incontinence, and to decrease colonic peristalsis in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 GI drugs work by blocking the effects of acetylcholine at parasympathetic nerve endings to decrease salivation or as an antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and Atropine (DS) and Propanthelin (AD) |
|
|
Term
| What 2 GI antisialogues have side effects of dry mouth and constipation? |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and Atropine |
|
|
Term
| What anti-diarrheal can cause dry MM and urine retention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of bismuth subsalicylate? |
|
Definition
| Corrective Mixture and Pepto–Bismol |
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to coat inflamed intestines or bind bacteria in the GI tract? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI works by coating the intestinal mucosa, has antiendotoxic effects, and anti-inflammatory effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug has rare side effects, but can cause constipation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of Loperamide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What synthetic opiate is used for GI motility and for helping chemotherapy-induced diarrhea primarily in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI synthetic opiate can cause constipation, bloat, and sedation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug works by inhibiting GI motility and excessive GI propulsion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What probiotics work by competing with pathogens for colonizing sites, production of antimicrobial factors, alteration of the microenvironment, reduction of local inflammation, and alteration of immune responses? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| Fastrack gel, FortiFlora, Proviable-DC, Proviable-KP, Prostora Max, and Probiocin oral gel are generics for what? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What organisms can be used to treat diarrhea caused by disruption of normal flora in the intestines? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Metronidazole? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anaerobic antibiotic is used to treat diarrhea caused by disruption of normal flora in the intestines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anaerobic antibiotic works by disrupting DNA and nucleic acid synthesis of bacteria or protozoa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anaerobic antibiotic can cause anorexia and vomiting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the generic of Lactulose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic stool loosener works by pulling water into the colon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prolonged use of this osmotic drug can cause what main side effect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic stool loosener can also be used for liver disease, as it eliminates ammonia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Bisacdyl? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stimulant stool loosener can cause cramping and diarrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stimulant stool loosener works by increasing peristalsis by chemically irritating sensory nerve endings in the intestinal mucosa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used as a stimulant stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s an example of a bulk-forming laxative? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What bulk-forming laxative absorbs water in the intestines and increases fecal bulk? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid? |
|
Definition
| Metamucil, Equine Psyllium, Perdiem |
|
|
Term
| What bulk-forming laxative can cause abdominal bloating and skin rash? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What is the generic off Ducosate sodium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emollient laxative works by reducing stool tension and reduce water absorption through the colon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emollient laxative can cause abdominal cramping and diarrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used as an emollient laxative? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic phenothiazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic antihistamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic anticholinergic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic procainamide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic neurokinin receptor antagonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is Apomorphine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is Xylazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is Ipecac syrup? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is Hydrogen peroxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug works by inhibiting dopamine in the CRTZ, thus decreasing the stimulation to vomit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic phenothiazine has side effects of hypotension and sedation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Trimethobenzamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Acepromazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic phenothiazine is used to stop vomiting and lower the seizure threshold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic antihistamine is used to control vomiting in small animals due to motion sickness, vaccine rxns, and inner ear problems? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic antihistamine works by blocking input from the vestibular system to the CRTZ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the main side effect of Trimethobenzamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic blocks acetylcholine peripherally, which decreases intestinal motility and secretions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic is used to decrease gastric emptying? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic anticholinergic has side effects of dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Amniopentamide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic procainamide works by centrally blocking the CRTZ, as a dopamine antagonist, and peripherally by speeding up gastric emptying? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic procainamide is used to strengthen cardiac sphincter tone and increasing the force of gastric contractions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Metoclopramide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic procainamide can cause frenzied behavior in cats and changes in mentation and behavior in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist works selectively on 5-HT3 receptors and blocks the release of serotonin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist is used for vomiting associated with specific chemicals and prior to chemotherapy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Ondansteron? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist causes GI upset as its main side effect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What neurokinin receptor antagonist works by inhibiting substance P, which is the main neurotransmitter involved in vomiting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Maropitant citrate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What neurokinin receptor antagonist is used to treat acute vomiting and motion sickness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 side effects of Maropitant citrate? |
|
Definition
| Pain at the injection site, pretravel vomiting, and hypersalivation |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Apomorphine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic works by stimulating dopamine receptors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic has side effects of protracted vomiting and CNS depression? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic has the generic names of Rompun, Gemini, and AnaSed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic is used as the emetic of choice for cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic (Not Xylazine) is used to induce vomiting of poisoning and drug overdoses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic has side effects of bradycardia and lowered respiratory rate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What peripherally acting emetic works by irritating the gastric mucosa and centrally stimulating the CRTZ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's used to evacuate the stomach and small intestine within 10 to 30 minutes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Ipecac syrup? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What peripherally acting emetic can cause cardiovascular problems in higher doses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Hydrogen peroxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emetic is used when clients can't get the patient to a clinic in a timely matter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emetic works by irritating the oropharynx and gastric lining? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emetic can cause cardiovascular problems and gastric ulcers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer antacid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer mucosal protectant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer prostaglandin analogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs are anti-foaming agents? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What drugs are motility-enhancing pro kinetics? |
|
Definition
| Neostigmine and Metoclopramide |
|
|
Term
| What drug is an enzyme supplement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an appetite stimulant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug works by centrally blocking the CRTZ, as a dopamine antagonist, and peripherally by speeding up gastric emptying? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug is used to strengthen cardiac sphincter tone and increasing the force of gastric contractions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Metoclopramide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug can cause frenzied behavior in cats and changes in mentation and behavior in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 generics of magnesium hydroxide? |
|
Definition
| Magnalax, Rulex II, and Milk of Magnesia |
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer antacid works by neutralizing HCl and reducing pepsin activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer antacid has the main side effect of diarrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer antacid is used to increase rumen pH or as a laxative to treat rumen acidosis in large mammals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist works by competitively blocking the H2 receptors of the parietal cells in the stomach? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist is used to prevent acid reflux? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Cimetidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist can have side effects of diarrhea and inhibition of liver enzymes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer mucosal protectant works by combining with protein to form an adherent substance that covers the ulcer and protects them stomach from pepsin and stomach acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer drug is used to protect a stomach ulcer from stomach acid and pepsin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer mucosal protectant has 1 side effect of constipation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Sucralfate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer prostaglandin analog works suppressing gastric secretions and increases mucus production in the GI tract? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer prostaglandin analog can have side effects of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Misoprostal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer prostaglandin analog is used to decrease gastric acid secretions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor works by inhibiting hydrogen ion transport into the stomach so that the cell cannot secrete HCl? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor is used to decrease HCl production so that esophageal or stomach ulcers can heal and is used mainly in horses and foals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics for Omeprazole? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor can cause GI upsets? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-foam drugs are used in ruminants to prevent frothy bloat? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What anti-foaming drugs work by making frothy foam less stable and break it up to promote belching? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What anti-foaming drugs have the generics of Therabloat, Bloat Guard, Bloat-Pac, and Bloat-Treatment? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What's motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug works by competing with acetylcholine for acetylcholinesterase, resulting in increased intestinal tone and salivation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic for Neostigmine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing parasympathomimetic agent is used to treat rumen atony or diagnose myasthenia gravis in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing parasympathomimetic agent has side effects of vomiting, diarrhea, and increased salivation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enzyme supplementing drug is used to help pancreatic exocrine insufficiency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enzyme supplementing drug works by releasing lipase to help digest fats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enzyme supplementing drug has side effects of diarrhea and abdominal pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 generics of Pancrealipase? |
|
Definition
| Viokase-V Powder and Pancrezyme |
|
|
Term
| What appetite stimulating drug work by competing with histamine for sites on H1 receptors on effector cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is used to stimulate appetite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI appetite stimulant has side effects of sedation and dry mouth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Cyproheptadine? |
|
Definition
|
|
