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Pharmacology quiz 2
Chapters 6-10
31
Pharmacology
12th Grade
02/13/2011

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Term
Therapeutic Effects
Definition
is the drugs main actiion for which it was prescribed by the physician or other healthcare provided.
Term
What are therapeutic effects used for? (what types of things are you treating)
Definition
cure a disease, decrease disease symptoms, prevent a disease, diagnose a disease.
Term
Side effects
Definition
drug effects other than the therapeutic effect. Can be mild and short-lived, moderate and annoying, severe enough that the drug needs to be dicontinued.
Term
adverse effects
Definition
severe side effects. Not commonly observed when compared to side effects.
Term
ototoxicity
Definition
drugs that exert toxic side effects to the ear.
Term
nephrotoxicity
Definition
drugs that exert toxic side effects to the kidney.
Term
histamine
Definition
what is released systemically when someone has an allergic reaction to a drug. An antibody is combined with an antigen stimulates the release of histamine.
Term
agonist
Definition
a drug that is able to unlock or activate a receptor and produce an effect.
Term
anaphylaxis
Definition
the severest symptoms of an allergic reaction.
-bronchospasm, edema, shock, and death.
Term
Synergism
Definition
two drugs combining to produce an effect greater than the independent effect of each drug.
Term
antgonism
Definition
two drugs combine to produce an effect that is less than the intended effect for either drug.
Term
ampule
Definition
a small, slender, all-glass container with a narrow neck, an ampule contains certain liquid drugs for injection or intravous use only. The ampulse is broken open by placing an alcohol swab around the neck and briskly snapping both ends of the ampulse. An ampulse contains enough drug for one dose. Once an ampulse is opened, the drug inside it is not saved or reused because it does not contain any preservative. Ampulses often contain drugs used in emergency resuscitation such as an epinephrine or calcium chloride. Ther term ampule has no proper abbreviation and should always be written in full.
Term
analgesic
Definition
a drug that selectively supresses pain without producing sedation.
Term
antiemetic
Definition
a drug that prevents or relieves vomitting.
Term
antitussive
Definition
a drug that supresses coughing
Term
diuretic
Definition
an drug used to treat edema and hypertension by causing the kidneys to excrete more sodium and water
Term
vial
Definition
small glass bottle containing a liquid or powder for injection. It has a rubber stopper in the cap that allows diluent to be injected to reconstitute a powdered drug.
Term
Kilogram (g and lb)
Definition
1,000g and 2.2 lb
Term
milligram
Definition
0.001g or 1,000 micrograms
Term
Liter
Definition
1,000 mL
Term
1 ounce equals how many mL?
Definition
30
Term
a.c.
Definition
before meals
Term
b.i.d.
Definition
twice a day
Term
h.s.
Definition
at bedtime (hour of sleep)
Term
p.c.
Definition
after meals
Term
p.r.n.
Definition
as needed
Term
q.i.d.
Definition
four times a day
Term
blood-brain barrier
Definition
thought to exist betweene the blood vessals in the brain and the surrounding brain tissue.
Term
Name four parts of a Prescription (will be more)
Definition
-identifying info. about the prescriber.
-Identifying info. about the patient
-Date
-Rx
-Drug Name
-Drug Strength
-quantity to be dispensed
-Directions for use
-signature line
-Refills
-Generic Substitution
-DEA number
Term
liver
Definition
a vital organ that has a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion
Term
kidney
Definition
They are an essential part of the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and regulation of blood pressure. They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium; the kidneys also are responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, renin, and erythropoietin.
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