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Pharmacology Exam 2
Adrenergic-Blocking Drugs
4
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/13/2007

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ALPHA-BLOCKERS
Definition
  • Vasodilation (aterioles)
  • Used to treat:
    • Hypertension
    • Relieve Migraines (dilating arteries to brain)
    • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - (improve urine flow)
    • Control Postpartum Bleeding (oxytocin)
Term
BETA-BLOCKERS
Definition
  • Used to Treat:
    • Hypertension
    • Prevent Angina
    • Abnormal Heart Rythms (dysrhythmias)
    • Prevent Migraine
    • Stage Fright
    • Heart Failure

Term

METOPTOLOL / LOPRESSOR

Definition
Classification: Antianginal, Antihypertensive, Beta Blocker, Cardio-Selective
Purpose: Antihypertensive, Anianginal
Indication: Hypertension, Angina Pectoris, Prevention of MI, Decreased mortality in pts with recent MI
Adverse: Fatigue, Weakness, Impotence, Bradycardia, CHF, Pulmonary Edema

Post MI Treatment
Term

PROPRANOLOL / INDERAL

Definition

Classification: Non-Selective Beta Blocker (B1 & B2), Antianginal, Antiarrhythmics (Class II), Antihypertensives, Vascular Headache Suppressants
Purpose: Decreased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure, Suppression of Arrhythmias, Prevention of MI
Indication: Hypertension, Angina Pectoris, MI, Dysrrhythmias
Adverse: (Primarily Extensions of Pharm Effect) Fatigue, Weakness, Arrhythmias, Bradycardia, CHF, PUlmonary Edema (most are mild and will get better in time), Insomnia, Mental Changes, Nausea, Diarrhea, Heart Block, Narrowed Airways (make asthma worse)

Acute Withdrawal Can Cause:
-Make Angina Worse
-Precipitate an Acute MI
-Signs of Hypoglycemia (dizzy, headache, jittery, anxious)

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