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Pharmacology CNS Drugs
Central Nervous System (CNS) Drugs
36
Medical
Professional
09/04/2006

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Term
Tegretol
Definition
Carbamazepine
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Depakene
Definition
Valproic Acid
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Dilantin Kapseals
Definition
Phenytoin
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Lamictal
Definition
Lamotrigine
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Neurontin
Definition
Gabapentin
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Depakene
Definition
Valproic Acid
Anticonvulsants
primary site of action of phenytoin (Dilantin) appears to be the motor cortex, where spread of seizure activity is inhibited
Epilepsy
Term
Larodopa
Definition
Levodopa
AntiParkinson
crosses the blood-brain barrier where it is converted to dopamine resulting increase in brain dopamine concentration is believed to improve nerve conduction and assist in the movement disorders
Parkinson's Disease
Term
Symmetrel
Definition
Amantadine
AntiParkinson
crosses the blood-brain barrier where it is converted to dopamine resulting increase in brain dopamine concentration is believed to improve nerve conduction and assist in the movement disorders
Parkinson's Disease
Term
Parlodel
Definition
Bromocriptine
AntiParkinson
dopamine agonists that stimulate dopamine receptors
Parkinson's Disease
Term
Permax
Definition
Pergolide
AntiParkinson
dopamine agonists that stimulate dopamine receptors
Parkinson's Disease
Term
Sinemet
Definition
Levodopa/Carbidopa
AnitParkinson
Carbidopa does not cross the blood-brain barrier and is added to levodopa to prevent levodopa's breakdown in the bloodstreamallows lower doses of levodopa to be used and reduces side effects from levodopa such as nausea and vomiting
Parkin's Disease
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Thorazine
Definition
Chlorpromazine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Mellaril
Definition
Thioridazine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Stelazine
Definition
Trifluoperazine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Trilafon
Definition
Perphenazine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Prolixin
Definition
Fluphenazine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Navane
Definition
Thiothixine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Haldol
Definition
Haloperidol
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Loxitane
Definition
Loxapine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Zyprexa
Definition
Olanzapine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Risperdal
Definition
Risperidone
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Haldol
Definition
Haloperidol
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Zyprexa Zydis
Definition
Olanzapine
Antipsychotics
work primarily by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, also block serotonin, alpha adrenergic, histamine and muscarinic receptors
Management of psychotic disorders
Term
Parnate
Definition
Tranylcypromine
Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors
Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that breaksdown several neurotransmitters in the brain including epinephrine, norepinephrine and serotonin
Depression
Term
Serzone
Definition
Nefazadone
Miscellaneous Anti-Despressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, an action which results in more dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine to transmit messages to other nerves
None given
Term
Desyrel
Definition
Trazadone
Miscellaneous Anti-Despressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, an action which results in more dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine to transmit messages to other nerves
None given
Term
Effexor XR
Definition
Venlafaxine
Miscellaneous Anti-Despressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, an action which results in more dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine to transmit messages to other nerves
None given
Term
Remeron
Definition
Mitazapine
Miscellaneous Anti-Despressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, an action which results in more dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine to transmit messages to other nerves
None given
Term
Prozac
Definition
Fluoxetine
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
antidepressant action of SSRIs is due to their inhibition of CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin after release into the synapse. Serotonin either travels across the synapse and binds to serotonin receptors on post-synaptic nerves or it attaches to receptors on the surface of the nerve that produced it to be taken up, recycled and released again
Despression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Bulimia nervosa, Panic disorder and Social Anxiety disorder
Term
Paxil
Definition
Paroxetine
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
antidepressant action of SSRIs is due to their inhibition of CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin after release into the synapse. Serotonin either travels across the synapse and binds to serotonin receptors on post-synaptic nerves or it attaches to receptors on the surface of the nerve that produced it to be taken up, recycled and released again
Despression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Bulimia nervosa, Panic disorder and Social Anxiety disorder
Term
Zoloft
Definition
Sertraline
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
antidepressant action of SSRIs is due to their inhibition of CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin after release into the synapse. Serotonin either travels across the synapse and binds to serotonin receptors on post-synaptic nerves or it attaches to receptors on the surface of the nerve that produced it to be taken up, recycled and released again
Despression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Bulimia nervosa, Panic disorder and Social Anxiety disorder
Term
Elavil
Definition
Amitriptyline
primarily an inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, two neurotransmitters in the brain
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Depression
Term
Sinequan
Definition
Doxepin
primarily an inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, two neurotransmitters in the brain
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Depression
Term
Tofranil
Definition
Imipramine
primarily an inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, two neurotransmitters in the brain
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Depression
Term
Norpramin
Definition
Desipramine
primarily an inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, two neurotransmitters in the brain
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Depression
Term
Pamelor
Definition
Nortriptyline
primarily an inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, two neurotransmitters in the brain
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Depression
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