Term
|
Definition
antacids
ulcer
antispasmodics
IBS
antidiarrhea
antiflatulent
laxatives and cathartics
antiemetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
neurtralize hydrochloric acid
indigestion, heartburn sour stomach
relieve pain and promote healing of gastic and duodenal ulcers between meals and at night
esophageal reflux |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aluminum
calcium carbonate
magnesium
usu sodium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not recommended alone becasue of flatulence, metabolic alkalosis, electrolyte imbalance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
magnesium, can cause diarrhea
aluminum can cause constipation
combinations better, Maalox, Gelusil, Mylanta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
constipation
diarrhea
urinary calculi and renal complic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CHF
renal, hx calculi
cirrhosis, edema
dehyd, elect imbal |
|
|
Term
| ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux meds |
|
Definition
cimetidine/Tagamet
famotidine/Pepcid
ranitidine/Zantac
reduce gastric acid secretion , acting as a histamine blocker
GERD, upper GI bleeding, esophagitis
long term use can deplete instrinsic factor needed for B12 |
|
|
Term
| anti ulcer medication contraindications |
|
Definition
liver, renal
children, preg, lac |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
may occur with coumadin, also Zantac
phenytoin
propranolol
diazepam
lido caine
theophylline, Zantac, too
tricyclics
antacids can block absorp. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fewer interactions than other anti ulcer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
synthetic analog of prostaglandin E1 inhibits gastric acid secretion
protects mucosa from nsaids, esp older and hx gastric ulcers |
|
|
Term
| misoprostol/Cytotec SE, contraind., interactions |
|
Definition
diarrhea, N, abdominal pain, take with food
spontaneous abortion, maternal/fetal death
contra: women of childbearing, preg, children under 12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
omeprazole/Prilosec
short term, GERD, confirmed gast/duod ulcer, erosive esophagitis, heartburn
lansoprazole/Prevacid
raveprazole/Aciphex
pantoprazole/Protonix
esomeprazole/Nexium
gastric antisecretory agent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diarrhea, constipation, NV, abd pain
HA, dizziness
inter: H2 blockers, decrease effect
sucralfate, delays absorb
diazepam, pheytoin, warfarin
ampicillin, ketoconazole, iron
no food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhibitor of pepsin, makes paste with hydrochloric acid
empty stomach
SE: constipation, rare
INT: absorption, 2 hours between
antacids decrease effectiveness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treating H. pylori, tetracycline, metronidazone, bsmuth salicylate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
amoxicillin, clarithromycin, lansoprazole/Prevacid
h pylori |
|
|
Term
| antispasmotics, anticholinergic |
|
Definition
peptic ulcers
hypermotility,
colic
preop, control saliv and secre.
antimuscarinic
decrease motility |
|
|
Term
hycoscyamine/Cystospz
Levsin
Levsinex |
|
Definition
anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
peptic ulcer, hypermotility |
|
|
Term
| hyoscyamine SE, contra, inter |
|
Definition
Dry mouth, constipation
blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness
urinary retention
confusion - older
contra: glaucoma
CV
GI, ulcer colitis
BPH, bladder obstruc
myasth gravis
preg/lac
inter: phenothiazines, decreased effects, increased antichol\
tricyclic
opinate agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammatory bowel disease
sim to aspirin, antiflamm GI tract
Crohns, ulcerative colitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mesalamine/Asacol
sulfasalazine/Azulfidine
safe long term |
|
|
Term
| salicylate SE, Contra, inter |
|
Definition
anorexia, NV, diarr, abd cramps
HA, weakness, dizziness
caution: allergy to salicylates
allergy to sulfonamides with sulfasalzine
allergy to sulfites (Rowasa enema)
inter: warfarin, methotrexate, cyclosporine
oral diabetic
NV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kaolin and pection/Kapectolin, absorb and protect, dry
SE constipation
inter: digoxin, impaired abso
no infants, no bower obstru
2 hours before, after meds |
|
|
Term
diphenoxylate with atropine/Lomotil
loperamine/Imodium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
diphenoxylate with atropine/Lomotil
loperamide/Imodium SE, contra |
|
Definition
lomotil: anticholinergic, drying, blurred vision, urinary retent, lethargy, confusion, flushing
Lomotil, Imodium: abd disten, NV
contra: diarrhea infection or poisoning
preg, young chldren
colitis from antibiotics
ulcertive colitis
cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
| lactobacillus Acidophilus/Lactinex |
|
Definition
acid producing bacterium in cultre
diarr caused by antibiotics, infec, irrit colon, colostomy, amebiasis |
|
|
Term
| lactobacillus acidophilus/Lactinex contra: |
|
Definition
high fever
sensitivity to milk
long term
prosthetic heart
avoid: cabbage, onions, beans |
|
|
