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Pharmacology Ch. 2 Vocab
Administering Meds
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2012

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Cards

Term
buccal route
Definition
application of a drug within the cheek or the cavity of the mouth
Term
drug error
Definition
any preventable event that may cause inappropriate drug use or patient harm while the drug is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer
Term
What may a drug error cause a patient?
Definition
to receive the wrong drug, the right drug in the wrong dose, the wrong route, or at the wrong time
Term
Enteral route
Definition
delivery of drugs from the outside of the body to the inside of the body through the GI tract
Term
Intradermal Route
Definition
injection of drugs within or btwn the layers of the skin
Term
Intramuscular (IM) route
Definition
injection of drugs in muscle
Term
Intravenous (IV) route
Definition
injection of drugs directly into a vein
Term
Nasogastric (NG) tube
Definition
a tube inserted through the nostril into the stomach to deliver drugs
Term
Onset of action
Definition
the length of time it takes for a drug to start to work
Term
Oral Route
Definition
administration of drugs by way of mouth
Term
Parenteral Route
Definition
movement of a drug from the outside of the body to the inside of the body by injection (intra-arterial, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracavity, or intra-osseous
Term
Percutaneous Route
Definition
movement of a drug from the outside of the body to the inside of the body through the skin or mucous membranes
Term
Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy (PEG) tube
Definition
a surgically implanted tube placed through the abdomen into the stomach
Term
per os (PO)
Definition
giving drugs by way of the mouth
Term
PRN order
Definition
an order written to administer a drug to a patient as needed
Term
Rectal Route
Definition
movement of a drug from outside of the body to the inside of the body through the rectum
Term
Single-Dose Order
Definition
an order written to administer a drug one time only
Term
Standing Order
Definition
an order written when a patient is to receive a drug on a regular basis
Term
STAT order
Definition
an order written to administer a drug once and ASAP
Term
Subcutaneous Route
Definition
injection of drugs into the tissues btwn the skin and the muscle
Term
Sublingual (SL) Route
Definition
adminstration od drugs by placing them underneath the tongue
Term
Suppository
Definition
a small medication plug designed to melt at body temp within a body cavity other than the mouth
Term
Topical Route
Definition
application of drugs directly to the skin
Term
Transdermal Route
Definition
a type of percutaneous drug delivery in which the drug is applied to the skin, passes through the skin, and enters the bloodstream
Term
Unit-dose drugs
Definition
drugs that are dispensed to fill each patient's drug orders for a 24-hour time period
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