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pharm tb3
e'erythung
43
Pharmacology
Graduate
12/14/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

lispro

 

aspart

Definition

insulin

 

ultra short acting

 

 

Term
human insulin
Definition

insulin

short acting

 

only form that can be used IV

Term
nph insulin
Definition
intermediate acting
Term
ultralente
Definition

insulin

 

long acting

Term
glargine
Definition

insulin

 

long acting

 

precipitates at physio pH

Term
exubera
Definition
inhaled insulin
Term
tolbutamide
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretogogue

 

4-5 hours liver

Term
chlorpropamide
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretagogue

 

32 hrs liver

Term
tolazimide
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretagogue

 

7hr

Term
glyburide
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretagogue

 

2nd gen

Term
glipizide
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretagogue

 

2-4 hrs

Term
glimepiride
Definition

sulfonylurea

 

insulin secretagogue

 

5 hrs 1 a day

Term

repaglinide

 

nateglinide

Definition

meglitinides

 

insulin secretagogue

 

 

Term
metformin
Definition

insulin sensitizer

 

biguanides

 

 

Term

pioglitazone

 

rosiglitazone

Definition

insulin sensitizer

 

 

PPARy nuclear receptor

Term

precose

 

 

Definition

insulin sensitizer

 

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

 

prevents starch breakdown in gi

Term
glyset
Definition

insulin sensitizer

 

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

 

prevents starch breakdown in gi

Term
menotropin
Definition

fsh

 

post menopausal women's urine

Term
urofollitropins
Definition

fsh

 

urine

 

more pure

Term
follitropin alpha
Definition

fsh

 

recombinant

Term
hCG
Definition

acts as LH

 

increase testosterone in Leydig cell

increase ovulation

Term
estradiol
Definition

estrogen replacement

 

increase bone mass

 

risk of breast cancer

 

transdermal patch

 

give progestin to protect endometium

Term
ethinyl estradiol
Definition

estrogen

 

17 substituted

 

 

Term
conjugated estrogen
Definition

estrogen

 

from pregger mare

 

 

Term
diethylstibesterol
Definition

estrogen

 

very potent

 

synthetic

 

vaginal tumors in offspring

Term
tranexamic acid
Definition

antifibrolytic

 

used after surgery

or heavy period

 

decreases plasmin activation

Term

toremifene

 

tamoxifene

 

raloxifene

Definition

anti estrogen

 

SERM

 

competes with estrogen

 

estrogenic in breast

 

anti estrogenic in bone

Term
clomiphene
Definition

anti estrogen

 

weak agonist

 

int. antagonist

 

fertility drug

Term
fulvestrant
Definition

anti estrogen

 

ER inhibitor

 

treats estrogen dependent breast cancer

Term

anastrozole

 

letrozole

Definition
aromatase inhibitor
Term
mifepristone
Definition

ru486

 

anti progestin

 

abortive

Term
cyproterone
Definition

anti androgen

 

treats hirsuitism

Term

flutamide

 

bicalutamide

 

nilutamide

Definition

anti adrogen

 

receptor inhibitor

 

treat prostate cancer

Term
finasteride
Definition

5alpha reductase competative inhibitor

 

male pattern baldness, bph

Term
teriparatide
Definition

pth

 

expensive

 

osteoperosis

Term

aledronate

 

risedronate

 

etidronate

 

zoledronate

 

ibandronate

Definition

biphosphonates

 

decrease osteoclast activity

 

z=iv

 

 

Term
methotrexate
Definition

dmard

 

inhibits dna synth

Term
cyclophosphamide
Definition

dmard

 

cross links dna

 

chemo drug

Term
cyclosporine
Definition

dmard

 

inhibits calcineurin

 

reduces il2

 

sever ra w/ methotrexate

Term
abatacept
Definition

dmard

 

inactivates t cells

Term
sulfasalazine
Definition

inhibits release of cytokines

 

dmard

Term

chloroquinine

 

hydroxychloroquinine

Definition

dmard

 

antimalarial

Term

adalimumab

 

infliximab

 

etanercept

Definition

dmard

tnf alpha blocker

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