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Pharm Exam 1 drugs
n/a
169
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/18/2010

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Term
Physostigmine (Antilirium)
Definition
Cholinesterase Inhibitor. Prevent ChE from breaking ACh down into choline and acetate. Keeps ACh in synapse; Constrict pupils (miotic)
Term
Pilocarpine (Isopto carpine)
Definition
Muscarinic Agonist. Binds to mChR on postsynaptic cell. Constrict pupils (miotic)
Term
Atropine
Definition
Muscarinic Antagonist. Antagonist at mChR on postsynaptic cell. Treat ChEI poisoning, dilate pupils (cycloplegic)
Term
Homatropine
Definition
Muscarinic Antagonist. Antagonist at mChR on postsynaptic cell. Dilate pupils (cycloplegic)
Term
Scopolamine (Hyoscine)
Definition
Muscarinic Antagonist. Antagonist at mChR on postsynaptic cell. Dilate pupils (cycloplegic)
Term
Cyclopentolate
Definition
Muscarinic Antagonist. Antagonist at mChR on postsynaptic cell. Dilate pupils (cycloplegic)
Term
Nicotine
Definition
Nicotinic Agonist. Binds to nChR on postsynaptic cell. Aleterness, muscle contraction
Term
Tubocurare
Definition
Nicotinic/Ganglionic Blocker. Antagonist at nChR at NMJ. Relax skeletal muscle
Term
Epinephrine (EpiPen)
Definition
Sympathomimetic. Directly Acting Agonist. Increase SNS activity
Term
Phenylephrine (Neo Synephrine)
Definition
Sympathomimetic. α1-Selective Agonist. Contraction of radial muscle, dilate pupils (mydriatic)
Term
Albuterol (Proventil)
Definition
Sympathomimetic. β2-Selective Agonist. Smooth muscle relaxation
Term
Amphetamine (Dexedrine)
Definition
Sympathomimetic. Nonselective, Indirectly Acting. Facilitate NE release, dilate pupils
Term
Propranolol (Inderal)
Definition
Sympatholytic. β-Blocker, Nonselective. Prevent NE from binding to receptor
Term
Timolol (Blocadren)
Definition
Sympatholytic. β-Blocker, Nonselective. Prevent NE from binding to receptor
Term
Apraclonidine
Definition
GLAUCOMA DRUG .α2 Adrenergic Agonists (18%). Decrease production of aqueous humor
Term
Brimonidine
Definition
GLAUCOMA DRUG. α2 Adrenergic Agonists (18%). Decrease production, increase outflow
Term
Timolol
Definition
Glaucoma Drug. β Blockers (25%). Decrease production. Use this first (or prost), then add another drug.
Term
Acetazolamide
Definition
CAIs (18%) . Decrease production
Term
Brinzolamide
Definition
CAIs (18%) . Decrease production. Suspension.
Term
Dorzolamide
Definition
CAIs (18%) . Decrease production. Solution.
Term
Pilocarpine
Definition
Miotics, Direct. Opens angle so outflow can increase. Increase outflow.
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
Miotics, ChE I. Increase outflow.
Term
Latanoprost
Definition
Prostaglandins (33%). Increase uveoscleral outflow. Use this (or timolol) first. Add 2nd drug if necessary
Term
Bimatoprost
Definition
Prostaglandins (33%). Increase uveoscleral outflow. Use this (or timolol) first. Add 2nd drug if necessary
Term
Mannitol
Definition
Create osmotic gradient between ocular fluids and plasma. Lower IOP. IV injection; last resort.
Term
Morphine
Definition
Pre-operative medication. Opioid. Decrease anxiety, nausea; increase comfort. Also decrease transit and fluid accumulation in intestine.
Term
Halothane
Definition
Inhaled Anesthetic. Decrease neural conductivity by impeding ion channel opening. Anesthesia. Nonspecific. Potency determined by lipid solubility.
Term
Proparacaine
Definition
Ester group - PABA. Prevent generation/conduction of nerve impulses. Reduce sodium permeability, reduce rate of rise of AP. Local anesthetic. Loosens epithelium of cornea, reduces reflexive tears.
Term
Benoxinate
Definition
Ester group - PABA. Prevent generation/conduction of nerve impulses. Reduce sodium permeability, reduce rate of rise of AP. Local anesthetic. Loosens epithelium of cornea, reduces reflexive tears.
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
Amide group - benzoic acid. Same action as ester group. Local Anesthetic. Used in minor surgical procedures & for spinal anesthesia
Term
Ketamine
Definition
Intravenous. IV Anesthetic. Induction and maintenance of unconsciousness
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
Nitrate. Cardiac drug. Dilate blood vessels, decrease O2 demand, increase O2 supply. Stop acute angina attack. Stop acute angina attack
Term
Quinidine
Definition
Anti-anginal. Class 1a - bind to sodium channel; intermediate onset & offset, slows conduction velocity (mild), prolongs AP. slows conduction velocity (mild), prolongs AP
Term
Verapamil
Definition
Anti-dysrhythmic. Class IV (Ca blocker) - vasodilation, increase O2, slow conduction. Stabilize dysrhythmia, HTN, & angina. Stabilize dysrhythmia, HTN, & angina
Term
Nifedipine
Definition
Anti-dysrhythmic. Class IV (Ca blocker) - vasodilation, increase O2, slow conduction. Stabilize dysrhythmia, HTN, & angina. Stabilize dysrhythmia, HTN, & angina
Term
Digoxin
Definition
IONOTROPIC CHF TREATMENT. Cardiac Glycoside. Inhitbit ATPase, increase intracellular [Ca]Decrease heart size, increase renal blood flow. Use for CHF, atrial fibrillation and flutter
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
IONOTROPIC CHF TREATMENT. Beta-adrenergic Agonist.Increase [Ca], enhance contractility; Vasodilation. Improve cardiac performance
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
IONOTROPIC CHF TREATMENT. Beta-adrenergic Agonist. Increase [Ca], enhance contractility; Vasodilation. Improve cardiac performance
Term
Amrinone
Definition
IONOTROPIC CHF TREATMENT. Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor. Increase myocardial contraction; vasodilation. Short term control of acute heart failure
Term
Timolol
Definition
Hypertension drug. β-Blocker. Competitive antagonist on beta-receptors.Slow heart rate, dilate vessels
Term
Labetalol
Definition
Hypertension drug. α- and β-Blocker. Selective alpha and nonselective beta blocker. Decrease BP
Term
Losartan
Definition
Hypertension drug. Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist. Block vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. Decrease blood pressure
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
Hypertension drug. ACE Inhibitor. Decrease angiotensin II. Decrease blood volume and BP
Term
Hydralazine
Definition
Hypertension drug. Vasodilator. Direct relaxation of vascular SM, decrease total periph resistance. Vessels expand, increase blood flow, decrease BP. Inadequate as a sole therapy; combo w/ beta blockers & diuretics
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide
Definition
Hypertesion drug. Thiazide Diuretic. Block reabsorption of Na, increase excretion of Cl, K, HCO3. Promote water loss, relieve edema. Site: distal convoluted tubules. 1 of the most commonly used diuretics.
Term
Chlorthalidone
Definition
Hypertension drug. Thiazide-Like Diuretic. Block reabsorption of Na, increase excretion of Cl, K, HCO3. Promote water loss, relieve edema. Site: distal convoluted tubules. 1 of the most commonly used diuretics.
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Hypertension drug. Loop Diuretic. Inhibit Na & Cl reabsoption; increase H2O, Na, Cl, K excretion. Rapid water loss. More rapid and effective than thiazides
Term
Amiloride
Definition
Hypertension drug. Potassium-Sparing Diuretic. Block Na channel @ distal convoluted tubule & collecting duct. Produce mild diuresis
Term
Spironolactone
Definition
Hypertension drug. Potassium-Sparing Diuretic. Block Na channel @ distal convoluted tubule & collecting duct. Produce mild diuresis. Use in hyperaldosteronism
Term
Cholestyramine
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic. Bile Acid Sequestrant. Bind with bile salts in intestinal tract; complex is excreted. Decrease serum cholesterol and LDL
Term
Atorvastatin
Definition
Antihyperlipidemics. HMG-CoA RI (Statins). Increase HDL. Reduce LDL and cholesterol. Most effective drugs for reducing LDL and cholesterol levels
Term
Clofibrate
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic. Fibric Acid Derivative. Block lypolysis of TG in fat cells, inhibit uptake of FA in liver. Decrease TG and VLDL, increase HDL
Term
Gemfibrozil
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic. Fibric Acid Derivative. Block lypolysis of TG in fat cells, inhibit uptake of FA in liver. Decrease TG and VLDL, increase HDL
Term
Ezetimibe
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic. Cholesterol Absorption Blocker. Inhibits absorption of cholesterol
Term
Orlistat
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic. Cholesterol Absorption Blocker. Inhibits lipase. "Alli" diet drug
Term
Nicotinic Acid (Niacin)
Definition
Misc Antihyperlipidemic. Decrease in live triglyceride synthesis, required for VLDL, LDL. Decrease VLDL, LDL, and total cholesterol
Term
Acetazolamide
Definition
Other Diuretic. CA Inhibitor. Stop conversion of carbonic acid and bicarbonate into CO2. Decreased permeability @ proximal tubule
Term
Probenecid
Definition
Other diuretic. Uricosuric agent. Competitively inhibit renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid. Relieve acute attacks of gouty arthritis
Term
Allopurinol
Definition
Other diuretic. Uricosuric agent. Reduce production of uric acid. Relieve acute attacks of gouty arthritis
Term
Warfarin
Definition
RENIN-VASCULAR DRUG. Anticoagulant. Oral admin; interfere w/ synth. of vitK-dependent clotting factors. Decrease blood clotting, decrease thrombosis
Term
Heparin
Definition
RENIN-VASCULAR DRUGS. Anticoagulant. IV admin; Inhibit prothrombin->thrombin and fibrinogen->fibrin. Decrease blood clotting, decrease thrombosis
Term
Aspirin
Definition
RENIN-VASCULAR DRUG. Antiplatelet. Keep platelets from binding together. Prevent clot formation in arteries
Term
Streptokinase
Definition
RENIN-VASCULAR DRUG. Thrombolytic. Facilitate plasminogen->plasmin, which hydrolyzes fibrin. Dissolve blood clots
Term
Thromboxane
Definition
RENIN-VASCULAR DRUG. Clot Formation. Binds to G protein-coupled receptor. Thrombosis; platelet aggregation
Term
Bismuth subsalicylate
Definition
GI drug. Anti-Diarrheal.Inhibits formation of prostaglandins. Reduce diarrhea
Term
Loperamide
Definition
GI drug. Anti-Diarrheal. Increase flow resistance, decrease propulsion and fluid secretion. Reduce diarrhea
Term
Ondansetron
Definition
GI drug. Anti-Diarrheal. Serotonin 5-HT3 antagonist. Reduce diarrhea
Term
Psyllium
Definition
Gi drug. Laxative. Increase colonic residue, stimulates peristalsis. Relieve constipation
Term
Sulfasalazine
Definition
GI drug. Aminosalicylate. Prodrug; cleaved to form 5-ASA. 5-ASA relieves irritable bowel disease (IBD)
Term
Omeprazole
Definition
GI drug. Anti-secretory. Proton pump inhibitor. Decreased gastric secretion of HCl; relieve GERD
Term
Cimetidine
Definition
Gi drug. Anti-secretory. Block H2-histamine receptors. Decreased gastric secretion of HCl; relieve GERD
Term
Magnesium hydroxide
Definition
GI drug. Antacid. Neutralize secreted acid. Relieve GERD. Also serves as a laxative
Term
Misoprostol
Definition
GI drug. Anti-Ulcer. Inhibit gastric acid secretion.Prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers
Term
Clarithromycin
Definition
Gi drug. Anti-Ulcer. Antibiotic, eradicates H. pylori. Relives H. pylori-associated ulcers, in combo w/ amoxicillin or metronidazole and a PPI
Term
Metronidazole
Definition
Gi drug. Anti-Ulcer. Antibiotic, eradicates H. pylori. Relives H. pylori-associated ulcers in combination w/clarithromycin and a PPI
Term
Tegaserod
Definition
GI drug. Pro-Motility. Serotonin 5-HT4 agonist. Stimulate colonic motility
Term
Erythromycin
Definition
Gi drug. Pro-Motility. Binds to motilin receptors on nerves and muscles. Enhance GI tract contractions, increase emptying
Term
Metoclopramide
Definition
GI drug. Pro-Motility. D2 dopamine receptor antagonist; stimulate ACh release. Smooth muscle cell excitation
Term
Lactulose
Definition
GI drug. Hyperosmolar Agent. Bacterial fermentation in the colon. Increase stool osmolarity
Term
Ursodiol
Definition
GI drug. Bile Acid Therapy. Reduce cholesterol secretion into bile. Dissolve gallstones
Term
Indomethacin
Definition
Blood. Inhibits PG production. Closes ductus arteriosus
Term
Alprostadil (PGE1)
Definition
Blood. Prostaglandin; powerful vasodilator. Ductus arteriosus dilation in neonates w/ heart defects. Also used to treat erectile dysfunction
Term
Ipratropium
Definition
COPD. Muscarinic antagonist; derivative of atropine; inhaled. Treat COPD (combo with beta2-agonist)
Term
Leukotriene modulators
Definition
COPD. Antiinflammatory.Treat bronchial hyperractivity (BHR) (seen in asthma)
Term
Cromolyn
Definition
Mast Cell Stabilizer. Inhibit histamine release, exercise-induced bronchospasm. Treat BHR, asthma
Term
Nedocromil
Definition
Mast Cell Stabilizer. Inhibit histamine release, exercise-induced bronchospasm. Treat BHR, asthma
Term
Fluticasone
Definition
Glucocorticoid. Suppress inflammatory gene expression, decrease inflammation. Relieve asthma and hay fever
Term
Loteprednol
Definition
Corticosteroid. Ester-based, shorter duration of action. Suppress eye inflammation. Most are ketone-based, last longer, can cause PSC
Term
Prednisolone
Definition
Corticosteroid. Ketone-based. Suppress eye inflammation.
Term
Rimexolone
Definition
Corticosteroid. Close to prednisolone; decreased propensity to raise IOP. Suppress eye inflammation, post-operative; also treat anterior uveitis
Term
Hydrocortisone
Definition
Corticosteroid. Relief of mild blepharodermatitis. OTC
Term
Tacrolimus
Definition
Corticosteroid. Macrolide immunosuppressant; inhibit T-lymphocyte activation. Second-line therapy for mild-moderate atopic dermatitis. Steroid-sparing therapy
Term
Difluprednate
Definition
Corticosteroid. Emulsion; ketone-based. Management of inflammation and pain after surgery. Emulsion = enhanced contact time, less frequent dosage
Term
Nepafenac
Definition
Topical NSAID. Prodrug, enzymatically converted to amfenac. Treat macular edema after cataract surgery
Term
Olopatadine
Definition
Allergies. H1 receptor blocker. Relieve allergic conjunctivitis. Pataday, Patanol
Term
Diphenhydramine
Definition
Allergies. H1 receptor blocker. Relieve allergic conjunctivitis. Benadryl
Term
Ketorolac
Definition
Allergies. H1 receptor blocker. Relieve allergic conjunctivitis. Acular LS
Term
Ketotifen
Definition
Allergies. H1 receptor blocker. Relieve allergic conjunctivitis. Alaway; active ingredient in OTC drops
Term
Alcaftadine
Definition
Allergies. H1 receptor blocker. Relieve allergic conjunctivitis.
Term
Bepotasine
Definition
Treat ocular itching + allergic conjunctivitis
Term
Azithromycin
Definition
DRY EYE DRUG. Works well in combination with warm compresses. Treat dry eye and blepharitis
Term
Cyclosporine
Definition
DRY EYE DRUG. Takes a long time to start working. Long-term management of dry eye. Restasis
Term
Doxycycline
Definition
DRY EYE DRUG. Oral; enhance function of meibomian gland secretion. Increase lipid in tears
Term
Carbamazepine
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Inhibit GluR. Treat partial (focal) and tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures.
Term
Diazepam
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Increase action of GABA. Treat status epilepticus (emergency, last 30+ mins)
Term
Ethosuximide
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Decrease action of calcium. Treat absence (petit mal) seizures
Term
Valproate
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Increase GABA. Treat tonic-clonic and absence seizures
Term
Gabapentin
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. GABA analog. Treat tonic-clonic and absence seizures. Secondary drug
Term
Lamotrigine
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Inhibit GluR. Treat partial (focal) seizures.
Term
Phenobarbital
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Inhibit GluR. Treat partial (focal) seizures. Secondary drug.
Term
Topiramate
Definition
Treat Epilepsy. Inhibit GluR. Treat partial (focal) seizures, migraine, manic-depression, neuropathic pain. Secondary. Can cause bilateral acute angle closure
Term
l-DOPA
Definition
Dopamine precursor. Treat Parkinson's disease
Term
Selegiline
Definition
MAOB inhibitor. Treat Parkinson's disease. May have neuroprotective properties
Term
Apomorphine
Definition
Dopamine agonist. Treat Parkinson's disease. Injectable.
Term
Bromocriptine
Definition
Dopamine agonist. Treat Parkinson's disease. Also treats postpartum lactation, acromegaly
Term
Ropinirole
Definition
Dopamine agonist. Treat Parkinson's disease
Term
Pramipexole
Definition
Dopamine agonist. Treat Parkinson's disease
Term
Amantadine
Definition
Antiviral agent (for influenza). Treat Parkinson's disease. Mild treatment activity.
Term
Benztropine
Definition
Anticholinergic. Treat Parkinson's disease. Reserved for younger pts who have a lot of Ach
Term
Trihexyphenidyl
Definition
Anticholinergic. Treat Parkinson's disease. Reserved for younger pts who have a lot of Ach
Term
Rivastigmine
Definition
Cholinesterase inhibitor. Treat Alzheimer's.
Term
Galantamine
Definition
Cholinesterase inhibitor. Treat Alzheimer's.
Term
Memantine
Definition
Treat Alzheimer's. Glutamate receptor antagonist. Treat Alzheimer's. Neuroprotective.
Term
Chlorpromazine
Definition
Typical (older generation) antipsychotic. Block postsynaptic D2R, centrally and peripherially. Treat + symptoms of schizophrenia. Can cause opaque deposits in cornea and lens.
Term
Haloperidol
Definition
Typical (older generation) antipsychotic. Block postsynaptic D2R, centrally and peripherially. Treat + symptoms of schizophrenia.
Term
Thioridazine
Definition
Typical (older generation) antipsychotic. Block postsynaptic D2R, centrally and peripherially. Treat + symptoms of schizophrenia. Large doses can cause retinitis pigmentosa.
Term
Aripiprazole
Definition
Atypical antipsychotic. Block D2 and 5-HT2A. Treat + and - symptoms of schizophrenia. Preferred for patients w/ metabolic risk factors.
Term
Clozapine
Definition
Atypical antipsychotic. Block D2 and 5-HT2A. Treat + and - symptoms of schizophrenia. Preferred for patients w/ metabolic risk factors.
Term
Olanzapine
Definition
Atypical antipsychotic. Block D2 and 5-HT2A. Treat + and - symptoms of schizophrenia. Preferred for patients w/ metabolic risk factors.
Term
Risperidone
Definition
Atypical antipsychotic. Block D2 and 5-HT2A. Treat + and - symptoms of schizophrenia. Preferred for patients w/ metabolic risk factors.
Term
Amitriptyline
Definition
Increase NE and 5-HT in CNS by blocking reuptake. First-generation antidepressant. Tricyclic.
Term
Imipramine
Definition
Increase NE and 5-HT in CNS by blocking reuptake. First-generation antidepressant. Tricyclic.
Term
Desipramine
Definition
Increase NE and 5-HT in CNS by blocking reuptake. First-generation antidepressant. Tricyclic.
Term
Nortiptyline
Definition
Increase NE and 5-HT in CNS by blocking reuptake. First-generation antidepressant. Tricyclic.
Term
Phenelzine
Definition
Inhibit MAO (plays role in NE breakdown in synapse). First-generation antidepressant.
Term
Citalopram (Celexa)
Definition
SSRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT. Treat depression. Second-generation; first choice antidepressant.
Term
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Definition
SSRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT. Treat depression. Second-generation; first choice antidepressant.
Term
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Definition
SSRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT. Treat depression. Second-generation; first choice antidepressant.
Term
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Definition
SSRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT. Treat depression. Second-generation; first choice antidepressant.
Term
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Definition
SNRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT and NE. Treat depression. Second-generation.
Term
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Definition
SNRI. Block reuptake of 5-HT and NE. Treat depression. Second-generation.
Term
Bupropion
Definition
SNRI. Block reuptake of DA and NE. Treat depression. Less likely association with weight gain.
Term
Trazodone
Definition
Serotonin modulator. 5-HT antagonist and reuptake inhibitor. Treat depression. Second generation.
Term
Lithium
Definition
Treat bipolar disorder. Low TI.
Term
Valproate
Definition
Increase GABA (anticonvulsant). Treat bipolar disorder. Contraindicated in pts with hepatic impairment.
Term
Carbamazepine
Definition
Inhibit GluR (anticonvulsant). Treat bipolar disorder.
Term
Olanzapine
Definition
Block D2 and 5-HT2A (atypical antipsychotic). Treat bipolar disorder.
Term
Lorazepam
Definition
Increase action of GABA (ion-gated channel) (benzodiaz.) Treat bipolar disorder.
Term
Risedronate
Definition
Bisphosphonate osteoporosis drug. Selectively inhibit bone demineralization & reabsorption. Increase bone mineral density. First choice in osteoporosis treatment
Term
Ebandronate
Definition
Bisphosphonate osteoporosis drug. Selectively inhibit bone demineralization & reabsorption. Increase bone mineral density. First choice in osteoporosis treatment. iv administration
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
Hormonal agent, osteoporosis drug. Reduce calcium in blood. Protect against calcium loss in skeleton.
Term
Raloxifene
Definition
Hormonal agent, osteoporosis drug. Selective estrogen receptor modulator. Replaces estrogen; decrease bone resorption and increase mass. Use for patients unable to take bisphosphanates
Term
Doclofenac
Definition
Analgesic Rheumatoid Arthritis drug. NSAID.
Term
Propoxyphene
Definition
Analgesic Rheumatoid Arthritis drug. Opioid class
Term
Hydrocodone
Definition
Analgesic Rheumatoid Arthritis drug. Potent opioid
Term
Hydroxychloroquine
Definition
DMARD. A first chocie for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Anti-malaria drug. Reduce/prevent joint damage, preserve joint integrity and function. Can cause deposits in retina and cornea.
Term
Sulfasalazine
Definition
DMARD. A first chocie for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. IBD drug. Reduce/prevent joint damage, preserve joint integrity and function
Term
Methotrexate
Definition
DMARD. A first chocie for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Anti-metabolite (anti-cancer) drug. Reduce/prevent joint damage, preserve joint integrity and function.
Term
Pancuronium
Definition
Neuromuscular Blocking Agent. Depolarizing agent, occupy and activate nicotinic R. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain.
Term
Succinylcholine
Definition
Neuromuscular Blocking Agent. Nondepolarizing, antagonize ACh on nicotinic R. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain. Can cause malignant hyperthermia.
Term
Baclofen
Definition
Antispamodic. GABA agonist, act through CNS. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain.
Term
Cyclobenzaprine
Definition
Antispamodic. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain.
Term
Dantrolene
Definition
Antispamodic. Direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain.
Term
Phenytoin
Definition
Epilepsy drug. Treat partial (focal) and tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizuresInactivates sodium channel and status epilepticus.
Term
Entacapone
Definition
COMTi. Increases half-life of l-DOPA. Treat Parkinson's disease.
Term
Donepezil
Definition
Cholinesterase inhibitor. Treat Alzheimer's.
Term
Alendronate
Definition
Selectively inhibit bone demineralization & reabsorption. Increase bone mineral density. First choice in osteoporosis treatment.
Term
Tramadol
Definition
Opioid class. Analgesic rheumatoid arthritis drug.
Term
Pancuronium
Definition
Neuromuscular Blocking Agent. Depolarizing agent, occupy and activate nicotinic R. Relax muscle. Treat muscle spasm/pain.
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