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pharm - corticosteroids
pharm t6
14
Pharmacology
Graduate
04/22/2010

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Cards

Term
hydrocortison =
Definition
cortisol
Term
fludrocortisone =
Definition
aldosterone
Term
6 acute adverse affects of systemic glucocorticoid therapy:
Definition
1. hyperglycemia
2. water retention
3. >appitite
4. >infections
5. 6. CNS effects
Term
list the GLucocorticoids and the equipotent doses:
Definition
1. hydrocortisone 20
2. cortisone 25
3. prednisone 5
4. prednisolone 5
5. methylprednisone 4
6. triamcinolone 4
7. betamethasone 0.6-0.75
8. dexamethasone 0.75
Term
tapering steroids is not usually necessary for courses < __ unless __-
Definition
<7-10d unless high dose
Term
long course of steroids is considered to be:
Definition
>10-14d
Term
HPA suppression can occur with these doses of steroids:"
Definition
long duration and short courses of high doses
Term
list steroid vehicle form strongest to weakest potency
Definition
Ointment>cream>lotion>gels
Term
how to prevent tachyphylaxis:
Definition
intermittent dosing; once lesion is suppressed switch to weekly dosing
Term
max tx duration for high potency topical steroids:
Definition
2-3wks
Term
max tx duration for high & intermediate potency topical steroids:
Definition
<3mo @ a time
Term
5 adverse effecets of topical steroids:
Definition
1. skin atrophy
2. striae
3. rosacea
4. hypopigmentation
5. allergic contact dermatitis
Term
4 levels of potency for topical steroids:
Definition
1. very high
2. high
3. intermediate
4. low
Term
4 adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids:
Definition
1. thrush
2. dystonia
3. cough
4. growth delay (temporary)
5. systemic effects
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