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pharm chapter 24
chapter 24
23
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2011

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Cards

Term
The client has hypertension and asks the nurse how this can lead to heart failure. What is the best response by the nurse?
Definition
The client has hypertension and asks the nurse how this can lead to heart failure. What is the best response by the nurse?
Term
The client comes to the emergency department complaining of coughing and difficulty breathing. The client’s diagnosis is heart failure. He asks the nurse how difficulty breathing could be a heart problem. What is the best response by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Definition
1.“The left side of your heart has weakened and blood has entered your 2.“What you have is called congestive heart failure.”
Term
The nurse teaches the client about digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity and determines that learning has occurred when the client makes which statement(s)? Select all that apply.
Definition
1.“I can drink orange juice every morning.”
2.“If I have nausea, it means I must stop the medication.”
3.“I must check my pulse and not take the medication if it is less than 60.”
Term
The nurse teaches the client about lisinopril (Prinivil) and evaluates that additional teaching is required when the client makes which statement?
Definition
“I don’t need to worry about having blood tests done.”
Term
5 The client will receive an IV infusion of milrinone (Primacor) as treatment for acute heart failure. What is the priority plan of the nurse?
Definition
Plan to monitor the ECG continuously.
Term
The physician orders metoprolol (Toprol-XL) for several clients. The nurse will hold the medication and contact the physician for which client?
Definition
The client with chronic bronchitis
Term
The client receives digoxin (Lanoxin). Which assessment findings would indicate adverse effects to this medication?
Definition
Anorexia and nausea
Term
The nurse volunteers at a senior citizen center. The nurse assesses which senior citizen as having the greatest risk of developing heart failure?
Definition
A 69-year-old black male with hypertension
Term
The client receives furosemide (Lasix) and digoxin (Lanoxin) together. Which laboratory findings will the nurse assess as increasing the client’s risk for digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity?
Definition
Hypokalemia and hypocalcemia
Term
The client receives captopril (Capoten) as treatment for heart failure. Which adverse effect will the nurse plan to report to the physician?
Definition
The client develops a cough
Term
The client receives enalapril (Vasotec) as treatment for heart failure. What is the best nursing assessment following the initial administration of this drug?
Definition
Assess the client’s blood pressure.
Term
The client takes insulin for diabetes mellitus. The physician orders metoprolol (Lopressor) for hypertension. After medication teaching, the nurse determines that learning has occurred when the client makes which statement?
Definition
“I might need less insulin when I take metoprolol (Lopressor).”
Term
The nurse administers isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil) sublingually to the client. What is the best instruction to give the client?
Definition
“Do not talk or drink while the tablet is dissolving.”
Term
The client has heart failure and receives digoxin (Lanoxin). Prior to discharge, what will the best teaching plan of the nurse include?
Definition
“Report a weight gain of 2 or more pounds per day.”
Term
15 The client has a history of cardiac disease and receives digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse determines that education about dietary needs with this medication has been effective when the client makes which selection for lunch?
Definition
Baked fish, sweet potatoes, and banana pudding
Term
Which individual listed below would be at the greatest risk for developing heart disease?
Definition
68-year-old with stage 2 hypertension and recent myocardial infarction
Term
Which statement is accurate regarding the physiological changes associated with heart failure?
Definition
Cardiac remodeling occurs after prolonged ventricular hypertrophy.
Term
Which of the following would lead to an increase in cardiac output?
Definition
Increase in preload
Term
Which of the following medications would be of most help to increase myocardial contractility in a patient with heart failure?
Definition
3. Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Term
Lisinopril (Prinivil) is often used to treat heart failure because it lowers blood volume. Which of the following best explains how lisinopril lowers blood volume?
Definition
4. It lowers aldosterone secretion, a hormone that increases sodium reabsorption.
Term
Which statement is accurate regarding the use of beta-adrenergic blockers for use in patients with heart failure?
Definition
1. They are generally used in combination with other heart-failure drugs.
Term
Which vital sign is of greatest concern to the nurse prior to administering digoxin (Lanoxin)?
Definition
Heart rate
Term
Which of the following is the most serious adverse effect associated with Milrinone (Primacor)?
Definition
2. Ventricular dysrhythmia
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