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PHAR100 Section A
A1
29
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Calabar bean
Definition
West and Central Africa, identify sorcerers
physostigmine to treat glaucoma
Term
Curare
Definition
Amazon arrow poison
Paralysis and death, prevents acetylcholine/muscle contraction
Term
Ergot
Definition
Fungus
Symptoms of poisoning: burning of limbs, constriction blood vessels, mental frenzy, hallucinations, convulstions, abortion

Modern: ergotamine treat migraine and ergonovine arrest bleeding after childbirth
Term
Early Chinese Medicine
Definition
Ma Huang medium drug for coughs, flue, fevers

Modern: ephedrine for asthma
Term
Early Egyptian Medicine
Definition
Purgatives cause bowel movements such as castor oil, figs, senna
Term
Early Greek Medicine
Definition
Opium
Term
Spain, Persia and Mesopotamia
Definition
Colchicum treat gout

Modern: cholchicine
Term
Digitalis
Definition
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove)
Used to improve heart muscle

Modern: digoxin to treat disordered rhythms of heart
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
Treatment Angina pectoris
Term
William Withering
Definition
Introduced foxglove
Term
Lauder Brunton
Definition
Suggested use of amyl nitrite to treat angina
Term
William Murrell
Definition
Suggested use of nitroglycerin to treat angina, longer duration
Term
Angina pectoris
Definition
Pain in chest due to insufficient oxygen availability to heart muscle
Term
Quinine
Definition
From bark of Chinchona tree
Treatment of malaria and arrhythmias
Term
Reserpine and Chlorpromazine
Definition
Treatment mental patients
Difficult to find correct does of reserpine
Reserpine treat hypertension
Term
Albert Hofmann
Definition
Based on ergot, synthesized LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
Term
Paul Ehrlich
Definition
Father of chemotherapy, organoarsenicals, cure syphilis
Term
Gerhard Domagk
Definition
Introduced sulfa drugs synthetic drugs for treatment of bacterial disease
Term
Alexander Fleming
Definition
Penicillin, treatment gram-positive bacteria
Term
Selman Waksman
Definition
Streptomycin, treatment tuberculosis and gram-negative bacteria
Term
Humphrey Davy
Definition
Nitrous oxide had the ability to prevent pain
Term
Faraday
Definition
Pointed out that ether had similar properties to nitrous oxide
Term
Morton
Definition
First operation under ether anaesthesia
Term
Psilocybin, psilocin, mescaline, LSD
Definition
Hallucinogen
Term
Morphine, codeine, heroin, aspirin, acetaminophen
Definition
Analgesics
Term
Digoxin, nitroglycerin, amyl nitrite, quinidine, reserpine
Definition
Cardiovascular
Term
Organoarsenicals, sulfa, penicillin, streptomycin
Definition
Antimicrobial
Term
Nitrous oxide, ether
Definition
Anaesthetics
Term
Chlorpromazine, resperine
Definition
Psychiatry
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