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4 Pesticides
Chapter 4
30
Plant Sciences
10th Grade
08/21/2013

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Term
Hvilke 2 grupper deles ukrudtsmidlerne deles op i?

Which two groups are herbicides split into?
Definition
Blad- og jordmidler

Leaf- and soil herbicides
Term
Hvor / hvordan virker et kontaktmiddel

Where / how do contact pesticides work
Definition
hvor det rammer

where they hit
Term
Hvordan tranporteres et systemisk ukrudtsmiddel i planter?

How are systemic herbicides tranportered in plants?
Definition
I sikar eller vedkar

In phloem or xylem
Term
Hvordan virker Pirimor (slå op)

How does Pirimor work (look it up)
Definition
Virker både ved kontakt, systemisk og med dampvirkning

Works both by contact, systemic and steam effect
Term
Kontaktmidler virker bedst ved dråberstørrelser på:

Contact pesticides work best with drops sizes in between:
Definition
0-200 µm
(små dråber)

0-200 µm
(small droplets)
Term
Systemiske midler virker bedst ved dråberstørrelser på:

Systemic pesticides work best with drops sizes in between:
Definition
200-400 µm
(store dråber)

200-400 µm
(large droplets)
Term
Hvad er Glyphosat i ”Round up” (slå op)

What is Glyphosate in "Round up" (look it up)
Definition
Aktivstof

The active ingredient
Term
Hvad er det vejledende sprøjtetryk for Rygsprøjte?

What is the recommended spray pressure for the backsprayer.:
Definition
2 - 3 bar
Term
Hvad er det vejledende sprøjtetryk på friland for Kærresprøjte:

What is the recommended spray pressure outside for the Wheelbarrow Sprayer:
Definition
3 - 5 bar
Term
Hvad er det vejledende sprøjtetryk i væksthus for Kærresprøjte:

What is the recommended spray pressure in the greenhouse for the Wheelbarrow Sprayer:
Definition
5-10 bar
Term
Runddysen 1553-10 og blå svirvel giver ved 2 bar:
(slå op)

Cone nozzle 1553-10 and blue swivel output at 2 bars
(look it up):
Definition
0,25 l pr. min
Term
Fladsprededysen 4110-14 giver ved et tryk på 10 bar en dråbestørrelse på (slå op):

What size are the droplets from a Flat spray nozzle 4110-14 with a 10 pressure (look it up):
Definition
210 µm
Term
Hvorfor skal kontaktmidler udbringes som ”små dråber”

Why must contact pesticides be sprayed as small droplets:
Definition
Så dækker de et stort areal

So they cover a large area
Term
Hvorfor skal systemiske midler udbringes som ”store dråber”

Why must systemic pesticides be sprayed as large droplets:
Definition
Så kan de nå at trænge ind i planten inden de fordamper

So they can penetrate into the plant before they evaporate
Term
Hvorfor skal kontaktmidler udbringes som små dråber (0-200 my)

Why should contact agents be applied as droplets (0-200 microns)
Definition
Små dråber dækker en større overflad

Small drops covers a larger surface
Term
Hvorfor skal systemiske midler udbringes som store dråber (200-400 my)

Why must systemic pesticides be applied as large drops (200-400 microns)
Definition
Store dråber kan nå at trænge ind i bladet inden det fordamper

Large drops have must have time to penetrate into the leave before it evaporates
Term
Hvilke 2 grupper kan biologisk bekæmpelse deles op i?

Which two groups are biological control split into?
Definition
Makro-biologisk
Mikro-biologisk
Term
Skal Makrobiologiske og Mikrobiologiske bekæmpelsesmidler godkendes af Miljøstyrelsen?

Must Macro Biological and microbiological products be approved by the Environmental Protection Agency?
Definition
Kun de mikrobiologiske midler

Only microbiological products
Term
Hvilke er Makro-biologiske bekæmpelsesmidler?
Spindemide rovmide, Mellus snyltehveps, Bactimos, Mariehøne, Vertalec

Which are macro-biological control?
Spider predatory mite, whitefly parasitoid wasp, Bactimos, Ladybird, Vertalec
Definition
Spindemide rovmide, Mellus snyltehveps, Mariehøne

Spider predatory mite, whitefly parasitoid wasp, Ladybird,


Which are macro-biological control?
Spider predatory mite, whitefly parasitoid wasp, Bactimos, Ladybird, Vertalec


Spider predatory mite, whitefly parasitoid wasp, Ladybird
Term
Hvilke er Mikro-biologiske be-kæmpelsesmidler?
Spindemide rovmide, Mellus snyltehveps, Bac-timos, Mariehøne, Vertalec

Which are micro-biological control?
Spider predatory mite, whitefly parasitoid wasp, Bactimos, Lady-bird, Vertalec
Definition
Bactimos (B.t), Vertalec (Verticillium lecanii)
Term
Additiver kan forbedre effekten af midlerne på 2 måder:

Additives can improve the pesticides in two ways:
Definition
•Afsætningen af sprøjtevæske på planterne øges
•Optagelsen af middel i planterne øges

•Depositing (holding) spray on the plants is increased
•The penetration of the pesticide into the plants is increased
Term
Forklar “resistens”

Explain "resistance"
Definition
Insektet / svampen / ukrudtet kan overleve behand-lingen med pesticid

The insect / fungus / weed can survive the treatment with the pesticide
Term
Hvad kan du gøre for at undgå resistens?

What can you do to avoid resistance?
Definition
•Skifte mellem pesticider med forskellig virkemåde
•Kombinere med biologisk bekæmpelse

•Switching between pesticides with different modes of action
•Combine with biological control
Term
Hvor mange dråber på 50 my kan der blive ud af én på 400 my?

How many 50 micron drops can you get from one 400 micron drop, if you split it
Definition
512
Term
21. Hvornår tilsættes safener til ukrudtsmidler

When are safeners add-ed to herbicides
Definition
Safenere tilsættes ukrudtsmidler, som ikke er tilstrækkelig skånsomme over for afgrøden

Safeners are added herbicides that are in-sufficiently sensitive to the crop
Term
22. Hvornår kan an-vendes “reduceret dosering”?

When can you use "reduced dosage"?
Definition
• Midlet er effektivt mod skadegøreren
• Den skadelige organisme behandles på det rigtige tidspunkt
• Behandlingsbetingelserne er gode
• Korrekt sprøjtningsteknik anvendes

•the agent is effective against the harmful organism
•the harmful organ-ism is treated at the right time
•the conditions of action are good
•proper spraying technique is used
Term
Hvornår tilsættes safener til ukrudtsmidler

When are safeners added to herbicides
Definition
Safenere tilsættes ukrudtsmidler, som ikke er tilstrækkelig skånsomme over for afgrøden

Safeners are added herbicides that are in-sufficiently sensitive to the crop
Term
Hvornår kan an-vendes “reduceret dosering”?

When can you use "reduced dosage"?
Definition
22. Hvornår kan an-vendes “reduceret dosering”?

When can you use "reduced dosage"?
Term
HARDI ISO F-110
Hvad er det højeste tryk du kan vælge, hvis du har en 05-Brun og ønsker ”grov”

HARDI ISO F-110
What is the highest pressure you can choose if you have a 05-Brown and want "grov"
Definition
• 2 bar
Term
28. HARDI ISO INJET
Hvad er det mindste tryk du kan vælge, hvis du har en 01-Orange og ønsker “grov”

HARDI ISO INJET
What's the lowest6 pressure you can choose if you have an 01-Orange and want "grov"
Definition
6 bar
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