Shared Flashcard Set

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Personality
Ch1
11
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
09/24/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychoalalysis
Definition
Freud's theory of personality and system of therapy for treating mental disorders
Term
Libido
Definition
Psychic energy...drives a person towards pleasurable behaviors and thoughts
Term
Life instincts
Definition
the drive for ensuring survival of the individual and the species by satisfying the needs for food, water, air and sex...manifestation of the libido
Term
Death instincts
Definition
The unconcious drive toward decay, destruction, & aggression
Term
The levels of Personality
Definition

Concious: all sensations & experiences that we are aware of at any given moment; the tip of the iceberg

 

Unconcious: The focus on psychoanalytic theory; the major driving power behind all behaviors, we cannot see or control...  instincts....difficult to retrieve material, well below the surface

 

Preconcious: storehouse of memories, thoughts which we aren't conciously aware of at the moment, but we can easily retrieve/ summon into conciousness.  material just benieth the surface of awareness

Term
The Structure of personality
Definition
Id, Ego, Superego
Term
Insticts
Definition
mental representations of internal stimuli- like hunger- that drive our actions
Term
Id
Definition

For Freud, the aspect of personality allied with the instincts; the source of psychic energy (whose form is libido).

 

Id opperates according to the pleasure principal

Pleasure Principal: avoid pain & maximize pleasure

 

olny way the id can satisfy it's needs are through reflex action & wish-fulfilling/fantasy experience...childlike thinking by which the id attempts to satisfy the instinctual drives =Primary-Process Thought

Term
Ego
Definition

the rational aspect of the personality, responsible for directing & controlling the instincts according to the reality principle

 

Reality Principle: principle by which the ego functions to provide appropriate constraints on the expression of the id instincts

 

Secondary-Process Thought: mature thought process needed to deal whith the external world

 

mediates between Id and Superego, when ego is too severely strained, result= anxiety

Term
Superego
Definition

The moral aspect of personality; internalization of parental & societal values and standards

largly unconcious ideas of right and wrong, relentless in quest for moral perfection

Consists of the Conscience & the Ego-Ideal

 

Conscience: behaviors for which child has been punished; become self administered after time

 

Ego-Ideal: behaviors for which child has been praised; moral/ideal behaviors for which one  should strive

Term
Anxiety
Definition

an objectless fear-usually can't pinpoint its source

 

Reality anxiety: fear of tangible dangers

Neurotic anxiety: conflict b/w id and ego

Moral anxiety: conflict b/w id and superego; fear of once conscience

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