Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Personality Unit
Freud,Jung,Horney,Adler,Skinnner,Bandura,Maslow
12
Psychology
11/02/2005

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Cards

Term
Dr. Sigmund Freud - Background
Definition
Austrian (d. 1930): couldn't find physical/mental reason his patients could TELL him why they were sick (unaware of this) - therefore: Unconcious exisits!!!
Term
Freud's Personality theory:
Definition
ID, Ego, Superego
Term
ID
Definition
- unconcious part of personality
- composed of INSTINCTUAL desires or needs: hunger, sleep, sex, bathroom
- doesn't operate in reality
- not rational
Term
Pleasure Principle
Definition
- ID creates needs, increases tension on concious part of the personality until satisfied
Term
Ego
Definition
- The concious part of your personality
- Born w/ the capacity to develop ego
- Ego develops w/ experience
- Function: to find real world solutions to ID's desires

- THIS DOES NOT make the decision, merely comes up w/ and presents options
Term
Superego
Definition
- concious part of personality too
- born w/ the capacity to develop this too
- Function: decide which option of EGO is the best
- uses rationality and morality
- build it w/ experience and guidance from others
- guilt! only humans have this as we are the only ones to grasp the concept of right/wrong
Term
In a normal (Freudian) Personality:
Definition
The three systems work together and balance.

Most ppl can't achieve this balance
Term
Problems w/ Freud:
Definition
All REALLY subjective
Term
Abnormal Personalities
Definition
ID dominant: impulsive, selfish, greedy, rude, frustrating

Ego dominant: cold, robotic, devoid of desire, routine oriented

Superego dominant: overly moral, religious, may project judgements onto others
Term
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Definition
-really SUBJECTIVE

TOOLS:
- Hypnosis
- Rohroschach Ink Blots
- Word Associations
- Picture tests/story tests
- Dream Analysis (real/symbolic)

Interview Session:
- Goal: to create a pattern of infor that MATCHES info found by other tools (not eye contact, relaxed position)

TOOLS + Interview: can create a theme: the unconcious
Term
End of Freud
Definition
lives long enought to see theories discredited

dies a lonely bitter man

IMPORTANCE? The DIRECTION he led psych. in
Term
Carl Jung
Definition
Swiss (d. 1961) FFF (former Freud follower)

believes in unconcious, but two parts to it