Term
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Definition
| Enduring patterns of behavior in an individual that recur across time and situations |
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Term
| Personality traits or trait domains |
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Definition
| Specific patterns in behavior, thinking or feeling that are adaptive and provide consistency; |
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Term
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Definition
| describe specific aspects of trait domain |
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Term
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Definition
| Basic dimensions that make up healthy and dysfunctional personalities. Rate people. Broader than traites |
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Term
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Definition
| Patterns in personality trait domains or elements that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning. |
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Term
| Personality element: SELF: IDENTITY |
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Definition
Experiencing oneself as unique
Stable and accurate self perception and esteem
Regulate emotion |
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Term
| Personality element: SELF: DIRECTION |
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Definition
Able to make and pursue reasonable goals
Constructive and prosocial self-standards , ability to reflect |
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Term
| Personality element: INTERPERSONAL: EMPATHY |
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Definition
Understand, appreciate others experiences and motivations.
Tolerate other opinions,
Understand effect of ones own behavior |
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Term
| Personality elements: INTERPERSONAL: INTIMACY |
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Definition
| Depth, duration and desire of connection with others, mutuality |
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Term
| DSM 5 level of function 0-4 |
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Definition
0: Normal: mutual, flexible/stable identity
1: Some impairment: Problems only under stress
2: Impairment: Consistent impairment in 1 or more element
3: Sever impairment: Difficulty understanding others, no goals
4: Extreme impairment: Complete self focus |
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Term
| Trait domain: Negative affectivity (vs. emotional stability) |
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Definition
Emotional instability, negative emotions.
(anxious, separation insecurity, submissiveness, hostility, depressivity, suspiciousness, restricted affectivity) |
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Term
| Trait domain: Detachment (vs. extraversion) |
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Definition
Avoidance or socioemotional experience.
(withdrawal, intimacy avoidance, anhedonia, depressivity, restricted affectivity, suspiciousnes) |
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Term
| Trait domain: Antagonism (vs. agreeableness) |
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Definition
Put individuals at odds w/others
(manipulativeness, deceitfulness, grandiosity, attention seeking ,callousness, hostility) |
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Term
| Trait domain: Disinhibition (vs. conscientiousness) |
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Definition
Instant gratification
(Irresponsibility, impulsivity, distractibility, risk taking, imperfectionism) |
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Term
| Trait domain: Psychoticism (vs. Lucidity) |
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Definition
Odd
(Unusual beliefs/experiences, eccentricity, cognitive and perceptual dysregulation) |
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Term
| Classification schemes: Categorical |
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Definition
Standard: 1 or more of 10 categorical
Alternative: dimensional |
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Term
| DSM IV: Standard classification of PD |
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Definition
Cognitive, affectivity, interpersonal or impulse control deviations.
Pattern is enmeshed, causes significant distress, begins early |
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Term
| DSM IV Cluster A: Odd eccentric PDs |
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Definition
Paranoid: suspiciousness (Not in Alt)
Schizoid: detachment, unemotional (Not in Alt)
Schizotypal: discomfort w/close relationships |
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Term
| DSM IV Cluster B: Erratic |
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Definition
Antisocial: Disregard/violation others rights
Borderline: Unstable, impulsive
Histrionic (Not in Alt)
Narcissistic |
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Term
| DSM IV Cluster C: Withdrawn |
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Definition
Avoidant: feel inadequate, hypersensitive
Dependent (Not in Alt)
Obsessive Compulsive |
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Term
| Antisocial/Psychopathic PD |
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Definition
Disregard/violation others rights since age 15. 3 or more:
Break law, Deceitful, Implusive, Irritable/Aggressive, Unsafe, Irresponsible, Unremorseful, |
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Term
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Definition
Social inhibition, feeling inadequate, hypersensative to negativity. 4 or more:
Avoid relationships, Unwilling to involve, Restrained relationships, Preoccupied w/criticism, Inhibited in relationships, Views self as inferior, Reluctant to take risks. |
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Term
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Definition
Instability in relationships, self-image, affect. 5 or more:
Frantic attempts to avoid abandonment, Unstable, Impulsive, Recurrent suicidal thoughts, Chronic feelings of emptiness, Intense/inappropriate anger, Paranoid |
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Term
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Definition
Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy. 5 or more:
Grandiose, Fantasies of success, Special, Needs admiration, Entitlement, Exploitative, Lack empathy, Envy, Arrogant |
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Term
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Definition
Preoccupied with order, perfection, control. 4 or more:
Detail, perfection interferes w/completion, Excessive devotion to work, Inflexible, Unable to discard, Reluctant to delegate, Miserly spending, Rigid, Stubborn |
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Term
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Definition
Social/interpersonal deficits and cognitive/behavioral weirdness. 5 or more:
Ideas fo reference, Odd beliefs, Unusual perception, Odd thnking/speech, Suspiciousness/paranoia, Inappropriate affect, Odd behavior, Lack close friends, Excessive social anxiety |
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Term
Cluster A epidemiology
Family History |
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Definition
Paranoid: Schizophrenia, Delusional, Paranoid.
Schizoid: Schizophrenia, Schizoypal
Schizotypal: Schizophrenia, Psychotic, Schizotypal |
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Term
Cluster B epidemiology
Family History |
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Definition
Antisocial: Antisocial, Substance abuse
Borderline: Borderline, Substance use, Mood
Histrionic: none
Narcissistic: none |
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Term
Cluster C epidemiology
Family History |
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Definition
Avoidant: none
Dependent: none
Compulsive: Pressure, racing |
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Term
Causes of PD
Psychodynamic theory |
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Definition
Focuses on intrapsychic organization.
Explains some disorders well (histrionic, OCD, dependent, narcissistic, borderline).
Advocated by psychotherapists.
Vivid and explanatory but inferential |
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Term
Causes of PD
Trait Theories |
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Definition
Focus on adjectival traits
Explains some disorders well (avoidant, negativistic).
Advocated by academics
Comprehensive, logical, but nonclinical |
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Term
Causes of PD
Biological and Genetic Theories |
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Definition
For antisocial, schizotypal, cyclothymic-depressive.
Advocated by physicians.
Basic, explanatory, but limited in usefulness. (Speculative and Nonspecific) |
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Term
| Causes of PD Sociological Theories |
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Definition
Focuses on social deviance.
Especially helpful with antisocial personality.
Advocated by sociologists.
Recognizable, socially relevant, but context-dependent. |
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