Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Personal Health
final exam
31
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
12/12/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

collateral circulation

Definition

stimulated by exercise

 

opening of new vessels to heart

 

good for you

Term

 

 

 

atherosclerosis

Definition

type of CVD

 

"hardening of the arteries"

 

soft plaque more dangerous than hard plaqe

Term

 

 

 

 

hypertension

(systole vs diastole)

(essential vs. secondary)

Definition

type of CVD

 

high blood pressure

 

Systole: pressure when heart contracts

 

Diastole: pressure when heart is realaxing and filling up

 

damages "end organs"

 

 

essential vs. secondary (essential is the common kind)

Term

 

 

 

 

myocardial infarction

Definition

heart attack

 

type of CVD

Term

 

 

 

 

angina pectoris

Definition

crushing heart pain during exercise due to pressure (lack of oxygen)

Term

 

 

 

 

 

coronary artery bypass graft

Definition

vein pulled out of leg and put into heart

 

help after heart attack

Term

 

 

 

 

angioplast

Definition

for heart attack

 

put balloon into vein

Term

 

 

 

 

cerebrovascular accident

Definition

hemorraghing

 

stroke

 

ischemic - plaque breaks off and blocks a blood vessel in the brain

Term

 

 

 

 

congestive heart failure

Definition

type of CVD

 

pump failure

Term

 

 

 

 

pitting edema

Definition

type of CVD

 

lots of fluid in lower parts of body due to pump failure

Term

 

 

 

 

congenital heart disease

Definition

type of CVD

 

when chambers of heart are connected

Term

 

 

 

 

rheumatic heart disease

Definition

caused by regular untreated strep

Term

 

 

 

 

amount of ethyl alcohol in

beer

wine

liquor

Definition

Beer: 3-6%

Malt liquor: 6-8%

Wine: 9-14%

Port wine: 20%

Hard Liquor: 35-50%

 

Term

 

 

 

 

ADH

Definition

alcohol dehydrogenase

 

women have less which is why they get drunker

Term

 

 

 

 

synergistic effect

Definition

using drugs together makes them both more potent

Term

 

 

 

 

effects of chronic use of alcohol

Definition

liver dysfunction

 

Pancreatic inflammation

 

Cardiovascular issues

 

various Cancers

Term

 

 

 

 

cirrhosis

Definition

liver cell damage (drinking)

Term

 

 

 

 

 

alcohol relatd neurodevelopment disorder

Definition

cased by heavy drinking early in pregnancy

Term

 

 

 

 

anabuse

Definition

medication that makes people violently ill when they drink

Term

 

 

 

 

GHB and qualludes are...

Definition

depressants

Term

 

 

 

 

persisting perception disorder

Definition

flashbacks

Term

 

 

 

 

chloroflourocarbons

Definition

CFC's

 

major cause of depleting ozone layer

 

freon, syrofoam, etc

Term

 

 

 

 

asbestos

Definition

mineral commonly used for insulation

 

can caues cancer and asbestosis

Term

 

 

 

 

radon

Definition

natural byproduct of the decay of uranium and radium

 

 

lung cancer

Term

 

 

 

 

sulfur dioxide

Definition

by product of burning fossil fuels

 

 

irritates heart and lung disease

 

acid rain

Term

 

 

 

 

nitrogen dioxide

Definition

burning of fossil fuels

 

 

 

acid rain

 

throat and lung irritation

Term

 

 

 

 

 

photochemical smog

Definition

aka "ground level pollution" because it reacts with nitrogen dioxide

 

evident in places with strange weather/temperature

 

causes health problems

Term

 

 

 

 

emergency action steps (3 C's)

Definition

Check

Call
Care

Term

 

 

 

 

computer aided dispatch

Definition

calling from landlines means they know where you are

Term

 

 

 

 

Assessing the ABC's

Definition

Airway

 

Breathing (look, listen and feel)

 

Circulation

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