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Personal Finance Chapter 15
N/A
25
Finance
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
An investment fund that raises funds from investors, pools the money, and invest it in stocks, bonds, and other investments. Each investor owns a share of the fund proportionate to the amount of his or her investments
Term
Investment Company
Definition
A firm that invests the pooled money of a number of investors in return for a fee
Term
Open-End Investment Company or Mutual Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that has the ability to issue as many shares as investors want. The value of all the investments that the fund holds determines how much each share in the mutual fund is worth
Term
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Definition
The dollar value of a share in a mutual fund. It's the value of the fund's holdings (minus an debt) divided by the numebr of shares outstanding
Term
Closed-End Investment Company or Mutual Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that can't issue new shares. These funds raise money only once by issuing a fixed number of shares, and thereafter the stares can be traded between investors. The value of each share is determined both by the value of the investments the fund holds and investor demand for shares in the fund
Term
Unit Investment Trust
Definition
A fixed pool of securities, generally municipal bonds, in which each share represents a proportionate ownership interest in that pool. The bonds are purchased and then held until maturity, at which time the trust is dissolved
Term
Real Estate Investment Turst or (REIT)
Definition
An investment vehicle similar to a mutual fund that specializes in real estate investments, such as shopping centers or rental property, or that makes real estate loans
Term
Load
Definition
A sales commission charged on a mutual fund
Term
Load Fund
Definition
A mutual fund on whcih a load or sales commission is charged
Term
Back-End Load
Definition
A commission that's charged only when the investor liquidates his or her holdings
Term
No-Load Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that doesn't charge a commission
Term
Expense Ratio
Definition
The ratio of a mutual fund's expenses to its total assets
Term
Turnover Rate
Definition
A measure of the level of a fund's trading activity, indicating what percentage of the fund's investments are turned over during the year
Term
12b-1 Fee
Definition
An annual fee, generally ranging from 0.25 to 1.00 percent of a fund's assets, that the mutual fund charges its shareholders for marketing costs
Term
Money Market Mutual Funds
Definition
Mutual funds that invest in Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and other short-term notes, generally with a maturity of less than 30 days
Term
Tax-Exempt Money Market Mutual Fund
Definition
A money market mutual fund that invests only in very short-term municipal debt
Term
Government Securities Money Market Mutual Fund
Definition
A money market mutual fund that invests soley in U.S. government securities in order to avoid any risk whatsoever
Term
Stock Funds
Definition
Mutual funds that invest primarily in common stock
Term
Balanced Mutual Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that tries to "balance" the objectives of long-term growth, income, and stability. To do this, these funds invest in a mix of common stock and bonds, as well as preferred stock in some cases
Term
Asset Allocation Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that invests in a mix of stocks, bonds, and money market securities
Term
Life Cycle Funds
Definition
Mutual funds that try to tailor their holdings to the investor's individual characteristics, such as age and risk tolerance
Term
Target Retirement Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that professionally managed for an investor's stage of retirement with the investments in teh fund automatically growing more conservative as the investor's retirement date nears
Term
Bond Funds
Definition
Mutual funds that invest primarily in bonds
Term
ETFs or exchange traded funds
Definition
A hybrid between a mutual fund and an individually traded stock or bond that trade on an exchange just as individual securities do and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day
Term
Mutual Fund Prospectives
Definition
A description of the mutual fund, including the fund's objectives and risks, its historical performance, its expenses, the manager's history, and other information
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